探究式实训学习投入度的影响因素及教学模式设计
2021-06-21马福军胡力勤
马福军 胡力勤



摘 要:探究式实训教学是实训教学的创新模式,文章着重探讨并分析了影响学生实训学习投入度的影响因素。调查发现,学生对探究式实训教学模式接受度有待提高;学生对所学专业认可度高、对所学课程性质的认识清晰、采用柔性课堂管理模式和获得较高的学习成就感对学生学习投入度正面影响较大。根据上述影响因素设计探究式实训教学模式,其中要考虑探究式实训学习的教学条件,同时也要考虑教学组织和教学设计。
关键词:探究式实训;投入度;教学模式设计
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)06-0072-04
Abstract: Inquiry based practical teaching is an innovative mode of practical teaching. This paper mainly discusses and analyzes the influencing factors of students' practical learning engagement. The survey finds that students' acceptance of inquiry based practical teaching mode needs to be improved; students' recognition of the major they have learned, clear understanding of the nature of the course they have learned, flexible classroom management mode and high sense of learning achievement have a great positive impact on students' learning engagement. According to the above influencing factors, the inquiry based practical teaching mode should be designed, in which the teaching conditions of inquiry based practical learning should be considered, as well as the teaching organization and teaching design.
Keyword: inquiry type practical training; learning engagement; teaching mode design
前言
当前我国高职学生普遍存在学习倦怠的现象。我国学者杨丽娴、连榕提出,由于学生对学习没有兴趣或缺乏动力,却又不得已而为之,从而产生的生理上的疲惫和心理上的懈怠等一系列逃避学习的行为[1]。据研究,高职学生的学习倦怠处于中等水平[2]。学习倦怠会导致学生在实训学习中,学习投入度不高,学习效果不理想,影响了人才培养质量。因此,研究影响学生实训学习投入度的因素和教学模式,对提高学生实训教学积极性,提高教学成效有重要的意义。
一、实训学习投入度的内涵
实训学习投入度是指学生开始和执行实训学习活动时的认知、情感和行为的投入度,是获得积极的学习成果的重要因素[3]。学生在多重因素的影响下,建立正确的认知、情感理念,导致学生对实训项目以及实训的过程,表现出浓厚的兴趣时,那么学生在行动上也会最大程度的参与实训过程,最大程度满足实训过程以及实训结果对情感的满足度。……
