底色技术在陶瓷修复中的运用
2021-06-19顾煜磊
顾煜磊
This article starts with the definition of the concept of background color and clearly points out what is the background color in ceramic restoration and its relationship with ceramic restoration effect. The background color is no longer just an auxiliary material for the base layer of the picture in the traditional sense, but is expanded to an important part of the ceramic restoration technology.With the help of its color and other aspects, the ceramic restoration technology creates the most concise brushwork as possible. Possibly rich ceramic repair effect. At the same time, the unexpected effect produced by the interaction between this background color and the ceramic restoration technology itself reveals the conceptual problems behindthis "borrowing force" and its internal connection with the artistic conception of traditional Chinese painting.
随着底色技术在陶瓷修复效果中的作用和意义不断深化,陶瓷修复效果观念也在不断地转变。本文通过理论与实践相结合的方法,介绍了底色运用在陶瓷修复效果方面的实验性探索,把底色运用到陶瓷修复技术中,将修复推到一个新的高度;分析了底色运用与陶瓷修复效果的关系,揭示了底色技术的运用对现代陶瓷修复效果的现实意义,同时对底色运用在陶瓷修复技术的作用和意义重新进行审视,不仅从技术层面对其进行分析和探索,而且将它作为整个陶瓷修复语言的一部分与陶瓷修复的观念相联系,赋予其更深层次的精神内涵。

花插 修复前

花插 修复后

青花 修复前

青花 修复后
1.早期陶瓷修复技术的产生
人类社会早期,陶瓷便开始了其长远且辉煌的发展。中国陶瓷之美,在于她集烧造工艺、实用化学、民俗神话、书法绘画、美学等于一身,因而受到了各个社会阶层的追捧。随着制瓷贸易业的兴盛,促使制陶工艺的蓬勃发展,使之更加精准、细化,而陶瓷种类的增多,也推进产生了陶瓷修复行业。经过历朝历代对材料研究,修复方法效果的拓展和逐步归纳、总结,陶瓷修复技术由此产生。陶瓷修复最早的锔匠锔瓷场景也在北宋张择端的《清明上河图》中出现,宋以沥青和脂灰补璺器。有文献记载的应为明代隆庆五年的《墨娥小录》粘碗盏法。其后的记载中有用蛋清调和石灰粉粘堵,衬以金属片的修缮,在口沿处包嵌金、银、铜等做镶口,为了接合部位牢固用铁、铜等材质的锔子来修补,即“锔钉法”,在实际操作中涌现出了许多新的修复方式。……
