基于“县管校聘”机制下中小学教师的现状浅析
2021-06-15黄祥莲
【摘 要】“县管校聘”制度的出发点在于解决和平衡教师资源不均的问题,实现教育资源的可持续性发展。“县管校聘”主要在于促进教师资源的有效流动,使教育资源实现真正的跨区域,且合理、高效地运用师资带动教育的发展。在全面实施过程中突显的教师问题,也理应成为教师发展和改革的重心。
【关键词】教师管理体制;中小学教师;县管校聘
中图分类号:G625.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)15-0179-02
A Brief Analysis of the Status Quo of Primary and Secondary School Teachers Based on the "County Management School Appointment" Mechanism
(School of Education, South-Central University for Nationalities,China) HUANG Xianglian
【Abstract】The starting point of the "county management school employment" system is to solve and balance the problem of uneven teacher resources, and to achieve the sustainable development of educational resources. "County management school recruitment" is mainly to promote the effective flow of teacher resources, so that educational resources can be truly cross-regional, and teachers can be used rationally and efficiently to drive the development of education. Teacher issues that have emerged in the process of full implementation should also become the focus of teacher development and reform.
【Keywords】Teacher management system; Primary and middle school teachers; County management school employment
一、问题的提出
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010~2020年)》简明扼要地指出:把教育公平作为国家基本教育政策。为促进我国中长期教育改革和发展目标的最终实现,国务院在2020年初2月5日发布中央1号文件《关于抓好“三农”领域重点工作确保如期实现全面小康的意见》中第九条重点提出:要加强乡村教师队伍建设,全面推行义务教育阶段教师“县管校聘”,有计划地安排县城学校教师到乡村支教。“县管校聘”政策主要是针对中小学教职工的管理政策。中小学教师的发展一直是教育界讨论的热点话题,既要符合社会经济时代的前进,又要促进教育的可持续性发展,且还要关注到教师群体福利待遇的平衡机制。
二、现状分析
“县管校聘”机制跨越了以往的“校管”发展成为“区域制”管理,这种“区域制”管理模式主要是“以县为主”的管理。从教育需求的实际出发,按照“按需设岗、竞聘上岗、按岗聘用、合同管理”的原则,全面落实学校用人自主权,在自主权充分发挥基础上为教师合理交流轮岗提供制度保障,促进各个县域内师资均衡配置,从而大力推进和促进教育公平。……