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肺结核护理中不同护理方案实施效果对照研究

2021-05-30姚小妮

健康之家 2021年17期

姚小妮

摘要:分析不同护理方案用于肺结核护理中的效果。方法:选择60例肺结核样本就诊时间为2019年5月~2020年5月均选取利福平与异烟肼联合治疗,随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组;实验组30例肺结核患者采用整体护理,对照组30例肺结核患者采用常规护理。结果:实验组用药不良反应、抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均低于对照组,P<0.05。结论:不同护理方案用于肺结核患者护理中,护理效果不同,整体护理模式可辅助肺结核患者减轻抑郁情绪,降低用药不良反应,进而提升满意度。

关键词:不同护理方案;肺结核;对照研究

Comparative Study on the Implementation Effect of Different Nursing Schemes in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Nursing

Yao Xiaoni (Taiyuan Fourth Peoples Hospital, Shanxi Taiyuan 030053)

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effects of different nursing schemes in the nursing of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: 60 samples of pulmonary tuberculosis were selected from May 2019 to may 2020. Rifampicin and isoniazid were selected for combined treatment. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. 30 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the experimental group received holistic nursing and 30 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the control group received routine nursing. Results: The scores of adverse drug reactions and depression Scale (HAMD) in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion: Different nursing programs for tuberculosis patients nursing, nursing effect is different, holistic nursing mode can help tuberculosis patients to relieve depression, reduce adverse drug reactions, and then improve satisfaction.

Key words: different nursing schemes; pulmonary tuberculosis; control study

传染性疾病中肺结核发病风险较高,随着病情进展患者可出现咯血,诱因为肺部血管破损即支气管管腔咯出血液。发生咯血后,可增加诊治难度,若血块未及时咯出极易堵塞气道诱发窒息,危及患者生命。因此,需开展护理干预促使患者康复改善预后。常规科学护理不仅可舒缓护患关系,还可改善负性情绪,促使患者配合治疗。本文以肺结核患者60例探究不同护理方案护理效果。现报道如下:

1资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

60例肺结核样本就诊时间2019年5月~2020年5月均开展利福平与异烟肼联合治疗,随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组,开展整理护理、常规护理。实验组30例,男18例,女12例;年龄25~67岁,平均年龄(42.79±1.16)岁;对照组30例,男19例,女11例;年龄26~69岁,平均年龄(42.81±1.24)岁;两组资料对比(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 方法

实验组整体护理:(1)用药干预:本文选入肺结核样本均采用利福平及异烟肼治疗,但治疗期间部分患者可能出现皮疹、胃肠道反应等不适症状,严重者肝功能受损,因此用药前需了解患者疾病史、用药史,结合病情调节给药剂量,确定治疗方案。对……

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