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中小学教师信息技术应用平台的设计与实现

2021-05-23张苏娟闫柯鑫戴永辉

电脑知识与技术 2021年11期

张苏娟 闫柯鑫 戴永辉

摘要:近年来教育信息化的不断推进,使得教师的信息技术应用能力面临巨大的挑战。中小学教师作为我国普及九年制义务教育的中坚力量,其信息技术应用能力水平是事关我国义务教育战略推行的大事。在此对中小学教师信息技术应用平台进行介绍,包括系统需求分析、架构设计与系统实现,为提升我国中小学教师信息技术应用能力提供有力的支持。

关键词:中小学教师;信息技术应用能力;业务功能;系统架构;系统设计与实现

中图分类号:TP315      文献标识码:A

文章编号:1009-3044(2021)11-0079-03

Design and Implementation of Information Technology Application Platform for Primary and Secondary School Teachers

ZHANG Su-juan1, YAN Ke-xin2, DAI Yong-hui2

(1.Department of Education with Record of Formal Schooling, Shanghai Open University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2.Management School, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 210620, China)

Abstract: In recent years, with the development of education informatization, teachers' information technology application ability is facing great challenges. As the backbone of the nine-year compulsory education in China, the training and promotion of the information technology application ability of primary and secondary school teachers is a major event related to the implementation of the compulsory education strategy in China. This paper introduces the information technology application platform for primary and secondary school teachers, which including system requirements analysis, architecture design and system implementation. It provides strong support for improving the information technology application ability of primary and secondary school teachers in China.

Key words: primary and secondary school teachers; information technology application ability; business function; system architecture; system design and implementation

1 背景

近年互联网、云计算、人工智能等信息技术的迅猛发展给金融、交通、教育、医疗等众多行业带来了工作效率的提升以及管理的变革,尤其是教育行业,各国纷纷实施教育信息化建设,掀起了全球教育信息化浪潮[1]。“互联网+”时代,信息技术与现代教育高度融合,信息技术应用能力成为中小学教师的一项基本技能,基于网络平台的远程培训方式已经成为促进中小学教师专业发展的重要途径[2]。在新课改的关键时期,中小学教师的教育理念、教育方法亟须转变,从而为新课改的实施提供有力的保障。然而,研究报告显示网络教学平台的使用率并不高。具体体现如下:尽管很多学校为数字化教学资源建设提供了资源开发工具、相关培训和技术支持,但数字化教学资源建设的积极性仍然不高[3];一些中小学虽然已经配备了多媒体教室,使用了较先进的设备,但由于中小学教师的信息技术应用能力有限,使得上述设备处于闲置状态[4]。……

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