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科技文化遗产管理研究:身份识别与价值认知

2021-05-10申亚雪

科技创新导报 2021年31期

申亚雪

摘要:以价值为导向的遗产管理理念已广泛应用于世界各国遗产管理体系之中,强调基于文化遗产的价值认定和综合评估制定遗产管理保护策略,并开展较为灵活的管理模式,其价值判定的基本路径包括身份识别—启发与阐释—意义确定3 个环节。科技文化遗产是科学技术实践过程中生成的与人类文化系统紧密相关的文化遗产,尚未得到系统研究和管理。基于价值导向的文化遗产管理理念,从遗产文化意义和价值评估的3 个基本环节展开对科技文化遗产的理论研究,并对其管理策略做进一步讨论与思考。

关键词:科技文化遗产 身份识别 特征阐释 价值认知

中图分类号:G122 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)11(a)-0190-05

Research on Scientific and Technological Cultural Heritage Management: Identity Recognition and Value Cognition

SHEN Yaxue

( College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province,030001 China )

Abstract: The value-oriented heritage management concept has been widely used in heritage management systems worldwide. It emphasizes that the formulation of cultural heritage protection and management strategies is based on the value identification and comprehensive evaluation of cultural heritage, and a more flexible management model is developed. The basic path of its value judgment includes three links: identity recognition—inspiration and interpretation—meaning determination. Scientific and technological cultural heritage is a cultural heritage closely related to the human cultural system generated in the process of scientific and technological practice, and has not yet been systematically studied and managed. Based on the value-oriented cultural heritage management concept, the theoretical discussion on the value cognition of scientific and technological cultural heritage is carried out from the three basic links of heritage cultural significance and value evaluation, and further discussion and thinking about its management strategy.

Key Words: Scientific and technological cultural heritage; Identity recognition; Characteristics interpretation; Value cognition

文化遗产是新时代知识经济背景下文化产业的重要组成部分,随着我国文化事业的蓬勃发展,其理论研究和管理实践不断完善,一方面,在与国际文化遗产保护理念接轨的基础上,形成了独具中国特色的本土化概念和管理制度[1];另一方面,专项遗产保护工作不断推进,相继提出工业遗产、农业遗产、军事遗产、建筑遗产、路线遗产等遗产概念,各类专项遗产的评估、认定、保护和开发体系也日益健全。然而,对于在科学技术实践过程中生成的,与人类文化系统紧密相关的遗产——科技文化遗产,尚未得到专门系统的研究。众所周知,人类历史的进程是伴随着制造工具展开的,科技对人类文明的揭示和文化发展的阐释具有重要意义。……

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