CDIO视域下城乡规划系《社会调查研究方法》实践教学路径探讨
2021-05-10马宁谭艳慧王凤贤于英
马宁 谭艳慧 王凤贤 于英
摘 要:近年来,众多高校都在CDIO教育理念下不断探索创新实践改革实践教学的方式方法,以期培养出适应当今社会需求的应用型和创新型人才。社会调查研究课程对于城乡规划专业体系建设以及人才培养具有很重要的作用。本文通过CDIO教育理念的引入,对社会调查研究课程传统教学手段和方法进行改革创新,采用“教学+竞赛”混合式教学模式,实现学生从基本课程学习向兼有创新实践型人才培养功能的转变,构建与社会调查课程相渗透的实践方法,同时探索多元化的教学方法,以期培养城乡规划学生理论与实践相结合的综合能力,全面提升专业教育水平。
关键词:城乡规划 社会调查 教学 竞赛
Investgating the Practical Teaching System for Comprehensive Survey of Urban and Rural Society - Based on the CDIO Perspective
MA Ning TAN Yanhui WANG Fengxian YU Ying
(School of Architecture, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong Province, 264005 China)
Abstract: In recent years, many colleges and universities have continuously explored the reform and innovation of practical teaching under the concept of CDIO education, in order to cultivate application-oriented talents adaping to the social . The social survey research course plays a very important role in the construction of the urban and rural planning professional system and the training of talents. Through the introduction of CDIO educational philosophy, this paper reforms the traditional teaching methods and methods of social investigation and research courses, adopts the "teaching + competition" mixed teaching mode, and realizes the transformation of students from basic curriculum learning to the training function of practical innovative talents. Practical methods that are infiltrated with the social survey curriculum, while exploring diversified teaching methods, in order to cultivate the comprehensive ability of urban and rural planning students in theory and practice, and comprehensively improve the professional education level.
Key Words: Urban and rural planning; Social survey; Teaching; Competition
從2000年起,美国麻省理工学院和瑞典皇家工学院等4所大学经过了近4年的跨国研究研究实践创立了CDIO教育模式新理念,是近年来国际和国内工程教育学科改革的最新实践应用成果。在CDIO教育模式中,CDIO是构思 (Conceive)、设计 (Design)、实现 (Implement)和运作(Operate)4个英文单词的缩写[1],通过项目整合课程系统化的知识结构,让学生通过主动去了解和应用实践课程之间的联系方式有机整合的学习理论、技术和经验,在实践的过程中掌握运用知识的能力,培养其良好的创新创业发展能力。CDIO教育模式的核心内容是“从培养目标、教育与学习、提升教师能力、改进质量评估等项目进行全方位的改革创新”[2]。CDIO教育模式希望“为学生提供一种产品,这种产品是建立在真实世界并且强调工程基础,通过系统实践来构思—设计—实现—运行”而实现,因其广泛的可操作性和多学科适应性,因此可被任一专业所应用实践。……
