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“体医融合”视域下的运动康复人才培养现状与发展路径研究

2021-05-10张莉王海军

科技创新导报 2021年31期

张莉 王海军

摘要:在健康中国建设背景下,基于“体医融合”视角,运用文献资料、专家访谈和职业分析等方法对运动康复专业人才培养路径、筹建基础等培养现状进行分析。研究认为,运动康复专业人才培养目标不明确、课程内容陈旧和实践教学比例低等阻碍了运动康复专业人才的培养,提出精准定位培养目标,加强创新创业教育;优化课程体系,提高实践教学比重,壮大师资力量,提升职业能力;调整课程结构,优化课程内容等发展路径。

关键词:“体医融合” 运动康复人才 培养现状 发展路径

Study on Training status and Development path of Sports Rehabilitation Talents from the Perspective of "Physical and Medical Integration"

ZHANG Li1  WHANG Haijun2

(1.Tianjin College, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Tianjin, 301830 China; 2. Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, 066004 China)

Abstract: In the context of the construction of healthy China, from the perspective of "physical and medical integration", this paper analyzes the training path and foundation of sports rehabilitation talents by means of literature, expert interview and occupation analysis. It is believed that the training of sports rehabilitation professionals is hindered by unclear training objectives, outdated curriculum content and low proportion of practical teaching. It is proposed to accurately position training objectives and strengthen innovation and entrepreneurship education; optimize the curriculum system, increase the proportion of practical teaching, strengthen the faculty, enhance the professional ability; adjust course structure, optimize course content and so on development path.

Key Words: "Physical and medical integration"; Sports rehabilitation talents; Cultivation status; Development path

“体医融合”理念在发达国家发展较早,在我国起步相对较晚,历经了“体医独立”“体医结合”和“体医融合”等几个过程[1]。2019国家出台了《关于促进全民健身和体育消费推动体育产业高质量发展的意见》,明确指出要推动形成“体医融合”的健康服务模式[2]。体育与医学融合能够更好地为健康促进提供助力,运动康复专业是近年来人口老龄化不断加剧、疾病谱发生变化、亚健康人群数量增多和非传染性疾病患病率不断提升的背景下产生的新型专业,是体育与医学融合的典型代表。国内学者对培养运动康复人才进行了大量研究,研究内容主要涉及人才培養现状、职业能力改革和方法体系等[3]。课程在人才培养中占有重要地位,是核心要素,对于人才培养质量的提升发挥着重要作用。因此,本研究基于“体医融合”视角,运用文献资料、专家访谈和职业分析等方法探讨了运动康复专业人才培养现状,提出了运动康复人才培养路径,以期为其他学者的研究提供理论依据。……

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