痛风继发阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者潜在发病机制及生物标记、亚型的研究进展
2021-05-08陈建春周攀谭巍郑武燕
陈建春 周攀 谭巍 郑武燕
【摘要】 近年来,已有针对痛风继发阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)患者的诊断、发病率的调查研究,显示痛风与OSA具有相关性,但二者共同发病的危险因素、关联程度和发展机制尚不清楚。临床若对这两种疾病进行单独治疗,用药种类会增多,药物产生副作用的风险增加,造成临床治疗效果不佳。提示临床治疗痛风合并OSA患者应综合考虑制定合理治疗策略。另外,最新的研究发现对痛风合并OSA患者调查不连贯性和不均一性,可将此类患者分为不同的亚型进行调查。本文对痛风合并OSA疾病发生和发展机制、亚型的最新研究进展进行综述。
【关键词】 痛风 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 发病机制 生物标记
Research Progress on Potential Pathogenesis and Biomarker Subtypes of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Secondary to Gout/CHEN Jianchun, ZHOU Pan, TAN Wei, ZHENG Wuyan. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(05): -184
[Abstract] In recent years, there have been studies on the diagnosis and incidence of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) secondary to gout, showing that gout has a correlation with OSA. However, the risk factors, the degree of association and the mechanism of development of the two common diseases are still unclear. If these two diseases are treated separately in clinical practice, the types of drugs will increase, and the risk of side effects of drugs will increase, resulting in poor clinical treatment effect. It is suggested that the clinical treatment of patients with gout combined with OSA should take comprehensive consideration to develop reasonable treatment strategy. In addition, recent studies have found inconsistency and heterogeneity in the investigation of patients with gout and OSA, and such patients can be classified into different subtypes for investigation. In this review, the pathogenesis and subtypes of gout with OSA are reviewed.
[Key words] Gout Obstructive sleep apnea Pathogenesis Biomarkers
First-authors address: Chengdu Rheumatism Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.05.045
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停综合征(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)是以上呼吸道阻塞反复发作导致呼吸困难为特点,造成血氧饱和度下降和睡眠质量下降,并有可能伴有打呼和白天过度嗜睡等症状。OSA发作是指在连续7 h正常睡眠中,由于狭窄或阻塞原因引起每小时出现30次以上的呼吸暂停,每次持续10 s以上者[1]。文献[2]报道指出,OSA的人群发病率为4%~10%,男性比女性更易发病。已有调查研究发现痛风的发病可能与OSA具有相关性,由于OSA发作出现的缺氧状态可能是诱发肾病的因素之一,进而造成肾脏尿酸排泄减少。文献[3]分析了15 879例OSA患者的数据(与63 296例对照者相比),发现OSA患者痛风发病率是对照组的两倍。文献[4]纳入157 607例受试者(32 395例OSA患者,125 212例未患OSA患者,其中12 262例患有痛风),统计分析后发现OSA与血尿酸水平增加具有一定相关性。……
