营养支持联合快速康复干预对老年髋部骨折患者营养状况的影响
2021-05-08梁启威杨婷杨娟廖小婷丁晨
梁启威 杨婷 杨娟 廖小婷 丁晨



【摘要】 目的:探讨营养支持联合快速康复干预对老年髋部骨折患者营养状况的影响。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年6月本院收治的63例老年髋部骨折患者,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=31)与观察组(n=32)。对照组给予营养支持与常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合快速康复干预。比较两组干预前后营养状况、髋关节功能及应激反应。结果:干预后,两组转铁蛋白及白蛋白水平均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组Harris评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组皮质醇、血管紧张素Ⅱ与去甲肾上腺素水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:营养支持联合快速康复干预可以显著改善老年髋部骨折患者的营养状况,有效减轻患者应激反应,提升髋关节功能,值得临床推广。
【关键词】 营养支持 快速康复干预 老年髋部骨折 营养状况 髋关节功能
Effect of Nutritional Support Combined with Rapid Rehabilitation Intervention on Nutritional Status of Elderly Hip Fracture Patients/LIANG Qiwei, YANG Ting, YANG Juan, LIAO Xiaoting, DING Chen. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(05): -106
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of nutritional support combined with rapid rehabilitation intervention on the nutritional status of elderly hip fracture patients. Method: A total of 63 elderly patients with hip fracture admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2019 were selected. They were divided into control group (n=31) and observation group (n=32) according to random number table method. The control group was given nutrition support and routine nursing, and the observation group was combined with rapid rehabilitation intervention on the basis of the control group. The nutritional status, hip joint function and stress response of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. Result: After intervention, transferrin and albumin levels in both groups were higher than those before intervention, and those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, Harris score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After the intervention, cortisol, angiotensin Ⅱ and norepinephrine levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Nutritional support combined with rapid rehabilitation intervention can significantly improve the nutritional status of elderly hip fracture patients, effectively reduce patients stress response, and improve hip function, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Nutritional support Rapid rehabilitation intervention Elderly hip fracture Nutritional status Hip joint function
First-authors address: Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.05.026
近年來,随着我国人口老龄化逐渐严重,老年髋部骨折发病率逐年增加,严重影响患者的生活质量,良好的护理措施对老年髋部骨折患者尤为重要[1-3]。老年人基础疾病较多,身体免疫力普遍低下,患者存在较高的营养风险,因此临床护理过程中多以营养支持为主,但患者由于受手术应激等多方面的影响,恢复情况并不理想[4]。快速康复干预是新近出现的一种具有循证医学根据的新型护理模式,主要通过多学科团队实施标准化方案,对患者具有良好的干预效果,在妇产科、神经外科等领域得到广泛应用,但该理念在骨科护理中尚无报道[5-7]。本研究旨在分析营养支持
联合快速康复干预在老年髋部骨折患者中的应用价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1月-2019年6月本院收治的63例存在营养风险的老年髋部骨折患者。纳入标准:X线片或CT显示为髋部骨折;年龄60岁以上;入院时采用NRS-2002工具进行营养风险筛查,且评分为3分以上者。……
