快速康复护理在全膝关节置换术中的应用效果系统评价
2021-05-08林萍叶春慧
林萍 叶春慧



【摘要】 目的:系統评价快速康复护理在全膝关节置换术中的应用效果。方法:检索PubMed、EMbase、维普、中国知网、万方等数据库2016-2019年关于快速康复护理在全膝关节置换术中应用的临床随机对照实验(RCT),并采用Review Manager 5.0软件对纳入的文献进行系统评价。比较全膝关节置换术围手术期经快速康复护理与常规护理后患者美国特种医院膝关节评分(HSS)、疼痛数字评分(NRS)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、术后并发症及护理满意度。结果:共纳入11篇文献。纳入病例数共924例,其中快速康复护理干预(观察组)464例,普通护理(对照组)460例。观察组HSS评分高于对照组[MD=7.31,95%CI(5.56,9.07),P<0.05];观察组VAS评分低于对照组[MD=-1.36,95%CI(-1.65,-1.06),P<0.05];观察组NRS评分低于对照组[MD=-1.18,95%CI(-1.59,-0.78),P<0.05];观察组并发症发生率低于对照组[OR=0.19,95%CI(0.10,0.37),P<0.05];观察组护理满意率高于对照组[OR=4.45,95%CI(2.67,7.41),P<0.05]。结论:现有的研究证据提示快速康复护理干预能有效改善全膝关节置换术后膝关节功能,降低患者疼痛感,减少术后并发症发生率及提高护理满意度。
【关键词】 快速康复护理 全膝关节置换 系统评价
Systematic Evaluation of the Effect of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing in Total Knee Arthroplasty/LIN Ping, YE Chunhui. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(05): 0-102
[Abstract] Objective: To systematically evaluate the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing in total knee arthroplasty. Method: PubMed, EMbase, VIP, CNKI, WanFang and other databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCT) on the application of rapid rehabilitation nursing in total knee arthroplasty from 2016 to 2019, and the Review Manager 5.0 software was used to evaluate the included literatures. The knee joint score (HSS), pain digital score (NRS), visual analogue score (VAS), postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of patients after rapid rehabilitation nursing and routine nursing were compared during perioperative period of total knee arthroplasty. Result: A total of 11 literatures were included. A total of 924 cases were included, including 464 cases of rapid rehabilitation nursing intervention (observation group) and 460 cases of general nursing (control group). The HSS score of observation group was higher than that of control group [MD=7.31, 95%CI(5.56, 9.07), P<0.05]. VAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group [MD=-1.36, 95%CI(-1.65, -1.06), P<0.05]. NRS score of observation group was lower than control group [MD=-1.18, 95%CI(-1.59, -0.78), P<0.05]. The incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group [OR=0.19, 95%CI(0.10, 0.37), P<0.05]. The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group [OR=4.45, 95%CI(2.67, 7.41), P<0.05]. Conclusion: The existing research evidence indicates that rapid rehabilitation nursing can effectively improve the knee joint function after total knee arthroplasty, reduce the pain of patients, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve nursing satisfaction.
[Key words] Rapid rehabilitation nursing Total knee arthroplasty Systematic review
First-authors address: Min Dong Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuan 352000, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.05.025
全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)是采用手术的方式将人工制造的膝关节代替失去正常功能的膝关节,广泛应用于膝关节骨关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、创伤性关节炎等疾病,已经成为全世界使用率增长较快的手术之一[1-2]。虽然TKA能减轻疼痛,改善膝关节病患者生活质量,但术后
严重并发症仍给患者带来极大的精神和经济负担[3]。目前有研究提出,基于快速康复理念的快速康复护理能有效降低TKA术后并发症,提高患者生存质量,但仍缺乏循证医学证据支持,因此本研究拟采用系统评价方法,评价快速康复护理在全膝关节置换中的应用效果,旨在为临床护理工作提供循证医学依据,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 检索策略 检索PubMed、EMbase、维普、中国知网、万方等中文及英文数据库,检索方式采用主题词与自由词相结合进行检索,并根据不同数据库调整检索方法,检索年限不限。……
