人工智能本质探索和基本框架模拟实现
2021-05-07鲍曙光许曌铨罗丹丹
鲍曙光 许曌铨 罗丹丹



摘 要:随着人类对自身意识运作机制了解的逐步加深,在不久的将来,研发具有人类高级意识的人工智能机器人,将不再只是科幻故事里的事件,奇点时代即将到来。文章给出了意识系统的概念,介绍了生命意识、客观意识、主观意识的定义和本质以及三者之间的关系,探究了强人工智能的本质和模拟实现。尝试用计算机系统模拟人类意识,研究了计算机系统模拟意识系统的基本框架,实现了基本框架的程序代码。
关键词:意识;人工智能;计算机系统;模拟实现;记忆存储
中图分类号:TP18 文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4706(2021)23-0077-03
Artificial Intelligence Essence Exploration and Basic Framework
Simulation Implementation
BAO Shuguang, XU Zhaoquan, Luo Dandan
(Vocational Education Center, China Coast Guard Academy, Ningbo 315801, China)
Abstract: With the gradual deepening of human understanding of the operation mechanism of their own consciousness, in the near future, the development of artificial intelligent robots with human advanced consciousness will no longer be just an event in science fiction stories, and the singularity era is coming. This paper gives the concept of consciousness system, introduces the definition and essence of life consciousness, objective consciousness and subjective consciousness, as well as the relationship among them, and explores the essence and simulation realization of strong artificial intelligence. It attempts to simulate human consciousness with computer system, studies the basic framework of computer system simulating consciousness system, and realizes the program code of the basic framework.
Keywords: consciousness; artificial intelligence; computer system; simulation implementation; memory storage
0 引 言
第一作者在《人工智能意识觉醒的遐想》一文中阐述了自己对意识和人工智能的肤浅理解,认为不同类型人工智能的本质和实现原理是不同的。为了让读者更好地理解人工智能的本质,本文引用“意识系统”这个词作阐述,把意识系统简单地定义为不断与外界交互,能够感知自身存在,并确保自身安全,在一定条件下能够自我迭代的系统。目前计算机系統基本能够实现弱人工智能,但要想实现强人工智能,首先要让它成为一个有意识的系统。本文试图通过设计一个逻辑结构,在计算机系统和强人工智能之间架起一座桥梁,从而实现用计算机系统模拟高级意识系统。
1 意识的分类和本质
马斯洛将人类需求分为8个层次的需求,本文认为马斯洛没有充分领会唯物辩证主义思想的精髓,没有认识到客观意识的重要性。……
