减缩剂与聚丙烯纤维对陶粒混凝土收缩性能的影响研究
2021-04-27周蓉
周蓉



摘 要:针对陶粒混凝土体积不稳定导致其早期微膨胀和收缩较大,从而引起结构渗漏、钢筋锈蚀等问题提出用缩减剂改善陶粒混凝土的收缩性能,通过研究单掺SRA、单掺PPF、不同比例互掺SRA、PPF对陶粒混凝自收缩、干燥收缩和压缩强度的影响,得到的具体结论为:互掺SRA和PPF对混凝土各方面性能的改善皆优于单掺混凝土。3%SRA和0.3%PPF互掺为最优组合,以空白对照组为基准,72h内自收缩减少了68.6%;压缩强度达到基准组的90%。
关键词:SRA;PPF;陶粒混凝土;自收缩
中图分类号:TU528 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-5922(2021)08-0131-05
Study on the Influence of Shrinkage Reducing Agent and Polypropylene Fiber on Shrinkage Performance of Ceramsite Concrete
Zhou Rong
(Xi an Vocational and Technical College, Xi an 710077,China)
Abstract:The volume instability of ceramsite concrete leads to its early micro expansion and shrinkage, which leads to structural leakage, steel corrosion and other problems. It is proposed to use reducing agent to improve the shrinkage performance of ceramsite concrete. By studying the effects of single SRA, single PPF, and different ratios of SRA and PPF on the coagulation autogenous shrinkage, drying shrinkage and compressive strength of ceramsite, the specific conclusions are: the improvement of all aspects of concrete performance by intermixing SRA and PPF is better than that of single admixing concrete. 3% SRA and 0.3% PPF intermixing is the best combination. Taking the blank control group as the benchmark, the auto-shrinkage within 72 hours is reduced by 68.6%; the compressive strength reaches 90% of the benchmark group.
Key words:SRA; PPF; ceramsite concrete; autogenous shrinkage
陶粒混凝土因为其保温隔热性能较好,强度可设计等优点被广泛用于建筑工程中。但陶粒混凝土受材料特性的影响,造成体积稳定性差,早期微膨胀等现象,使陶粒混凝土建筑物有结构渗漏的问题出现。为解决陶粒混凝土早期微膨胀和收缩较大的问题,国内广大学者作出了很多研究。如刘宁(2020)提出采用缩减措施,对陶粒混凝土的干燥收缩性能进行优化,证实了各種缩减措施对陶粒混凝土的内部相对湿度皆有一定的提升作用[1];张家家(2020)则尝试改变陶粒混凝土的组成,以CFB灰替代细骨料。从而达到减小混凝土收缩的目的[2];以上学者的研究给减小陶粒混凝土收缩性提供了一些方法,但是用于实际工程中,还存在成本高,操作难的问题。基于此,文章通过在陶粒混凝土中添加一些缩减剂,达到减小陶粒混凝土收缩的目的。
1 材料与方法
1.1 材料与设备
本试验所用材料与设备如表1、表2所示。……
