智能财税视角下会计专业课程教学研究
2021-04-13陈瑾
陈瑾
摘要:随着以计算机和网络通信技术为核心的人工智能技术的飞速发展,数字化和智能化已成为新时代企业的特征,为了提高会计专业学生的职业能力,满足新型智能财税技能的需要,职业院校会计专业课程教学改革的研究显得尤为迫切。本文以职业院校会计专业为例,力求技术创新,打破职业教育发展瓶颈,从课程教学改革的研究意义、目标、内容和具体实施途径出发,进行了初步探索。
关键词:智能财税;1+X;会计专业;教学研究
Research on Accounting Course Teaching from the Perspective of Intelligent Finance and Taxation
Chen Jin
(Dalian staff and workers University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116033 China)
Abstract:With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology with computer and network communication technology as the core, digitization and intellectualization have become the characteristics of enterprises in the new era. In order to improve the professional ability of accounting students and meet the needs of new intelligent financial and tax skills, the research on the teaching reform of accounting courses in vocational colleges is particularly urgent. Taking the accounting major in vocational colleges as an example, this paper tries to make technological innovation and break the bottleneck of vocational education development, and makes a preliminary exploration from the research significance, objectives, contents and specific implementation ways of curriculum teaching reform.
Key Words: Intelligent Finance and taxation; 1+X;accounting profession; Teaching research
1 智能財税视角下会计课程教学的研究背景与意义
21世纪是数字化、网络信息化的世纪,社会的信息化必然会带来教育的信息化,近年来,人工智能(英文缩写为AI)技术的飞速发展使得社会出现显著转折,社会面貌、经济效益、人们的思维方式和生活方式发生剧变,AI逐步替代了大多数岗位的工作。会计学专业作为我国职业教育的一个传统学科专业之一,已初步形成了较为完整的专业课程体系,但是,由于该专业的人才市场潜力较大,以AI技术智能替代传统手工的录入,原始票据通过OCR识别实现自动采集、记账凭证和账簿自动生成、财务报表及税收能自行申报等把工作流程加入到程序中的机器人流程自动化系统和智能财税一体化平台的成批投入开发,大量高度重复、单一的财税业务通过虚拟财税机器人能快速、及时地进行处理,工作业务流程自动可视化,数据较之人工更精准、全面,既把众多会计从业人员从繁重枯燥的企业基础性财务工作中解放出来,又给财务管理者自身提供了更为广阔的职业价值链和创造发展空间。……
