尚福华　宋欣雨　解红涛

摘 要：由于传统的仿真培训中只能通过鼠标的点击与键盘进行交互，存在着现场感缺乏以及用户体验不足等缺点，针对油田射孔岗位仿真培训中的交互问题，提出了应用情境学习理论结合体感交互技术的仿真培训系统。通过将Unity与体感交互技术结合，学习者可以运用手势与姿势来实现与仿真培训系统的交互操作。结合应用这一技术可以使得学习者能够在更逼真的虚拟学习环境中尽情的体会和学习，满足学习者的体验和参与需求，可以有效促进学习者从具体的感知经验上升到抽象的知识概念，为教学培训的顺利开展创设有利的条件。

关键词：体感交互;仿真培训系统;油田射孔;Kinect;运动捕捉

中图分类号：TP311      文献标识码：A

Application Study of Perforation Simulation Training

System Based on Context Learning

SHANG Fu-hua， SONG Xin-yu， XIE Hong-tao

（School of Computer and Information Technology， Northeast Petroleum University， Daqing， Heilongjiang 163318，China）

Abstract：Because traditional simulation training can only interact with the keyboard through mouse clicks， there are shortcomings such as lack of sense of presence and inadequate user experience. Aiming at the interaction problems in the simulation training of oilfield perforating positions， an application context learning theory combined with somatosensory interaction Technical simulation training system. By combining Unity with somatosensory interaction technology， learners can use gestures and gestures to achieve interactive operations with the simulation training system. Combined with the application of this technology， learners can experience and learn in a more realistic virtual learning environment， meet the needs of learners' experience and participation， and effectively promote learners to rise from specific perceptual experiences to abstract knowledge concepts. Create favorable conditions for the smooth development of teaching and training.

Key words：somatosensory interaction; simulation training system; oilfield perforation; Kinect;motion capture

油田射孔工序作为石油工序中最为关键的工序之一，对于职工的培训非常重要，因此油田也开发出了一些用于岗前培训的仿真系统，例如油田钻井作业培训系统[1]。传统的仿真培訓方式一般是只能通过鼠标的点击进行交互，但随着时代与科技的发展，传统的仿真培训方式也暴露出了一些不足之处：一是交互方式单调，传统的仿真培训只能通过鼠标点击进行交互，长时间学习无法达到好的学习效果，不利于学习者的学习积极性[2]。二是培训缺失问题，企业中存在着许多的未经过系统化培训的软件操作人员，由于对系统及操作不规范既延误了工作，又带来了大量的维护工作，给建设单位带来了额外的经济负担[3]。……