史建岚 韩晓晖

摘 要：乡风文明、村容整洁是党的第十六届五中全会对美丽乡村建设提出的具体要求之一，而乡村地域文化是乡风文明、村容风貌建设的基础。其中公共环境设施不仅要满足乡村现代旅游开发的各类基本使用需求，而且还要成为体现村容村貌，保护和弘扬农村特色生态文明的重要载体。具有互动性的公共环境设施能有效引导人们参与到设施的设计理念中，并可以在使用的过程中去发挥和感受自己的想象。有趣味的公共环境设施设计让人产生愉悦的同时，对设施所隐含的文化内涵也会有更进一步的理解和响应，这对打造一个富有文化特色的美丽乡村是非常有必要的。

关键词：乡村地域文化;趣味;载体;创新

Abstract：The local custom civilization，the village accommodate neatly are party's 16th session of Fifth Plenary Session one of specific requests which proposed to the beautiful village construction，but the village region culture is the local custom civilization，the village accommodates the style construction the foundation.Not only in which public environment facility must satisfy the village modern traveling development each kind of basic use demand，moreover also must become manifests village Rong Cunmao，protects and brings honor to the countryside characteristic ecology civilization the important carrier.Has the interactive public environment facility to be able to guide the people to participate in the facility effectively in the design idea，and may display and feel own in the use process imagination.Has the interest public environment facility design to let the human produce joyful at the same time，conceals the cultural connotation to the facility also to be able to have the further understanding and the response，this to makes a rich cultural characteristic the beautiful village has the necessity extremely.

Key words：Village region culture;Interest;Carrier;Innovation

鄉村地域文化是乡村居民在长期生产和生活中创造出的精神和物质成果结晶，是几百年来劳动人民的智慧结晶，往往融合了自然景观特色和乡村居民的民俗文化，能让游客们感受到原汁原味的乡村生活的淳朴风味。如自古就是丝绸之路必经之地的岭南地区，因受到中原文化的浸染和熏陶，以及后来各种文化交流融通，形成了具有一定地域特色的文化环境。其中如南沙莲溪村的龙艇竞渡、麒麟献瑞等人文文化早已深入人心，具有浓厚的地域文化特色。我们强调文化自信，就需要传承和弘扬其中的优秀元素，同时要在继承和发展的基础上合理吸纳现代文化并进行创新，所以寻找适合的文化载体就显得十分有必要性和迫切性了。……