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一种开关插座暗装底盒修复装置

2021-03-30朱洪伟

科技风 2021年8期

朱洪伟

摘 要:开关和插座是生活中非常重要的电气设施,新装或更换均需使用到底盒,而固定这些开关和插座的底盒大多是塑料材质,塑料结构由于本身特性或是老化等原因容易损坏,尤其是用于固定开关插座面板的螺丝孔部位,损坏将导致面板无法固定而脱落,产生一定的用电安全隐患。更换底盒需要对墙面进行损坏和修复,费时费力,而胶带外贴面板固定又影响美观。因此,笔者结合国家标准GB/T13869-2008《用电安全导则》设计了一种操作简单、适用面广、可靠性强、不影响美观的底盒修复装置。

关键词:开关;插座;底盒;开关插座面板;螺丝孔;用电安全;底盒修复装置

中图分类号:T-19;TB472;TM502 文献标识码:B

Abstract:Switches and sockets are essential electric installations in daily life.During their installation or replacement,we need a bottom box to fasten them.However,most of such bottom boxes are made of plastic,which is susceptible to damage due to its intrinsic properties or aging.In particular,if the screw holes for fixing the switch or socket panel are damaged,the panel may become loose and even fall off,creating a hazard in electrical safety.In addition,replacing the bottom box is a time-consuming process where the wall has to be damaged and repaired.Alternatively,if we use adhesive tape to fix the panel,the appearance will not be as neat and clean as the concealed panel.In this context,a simple,widely applicable,reliable and aesthetically pleasing device for repairing bottom box is designed in accordance with the General Guide for Safety of Electric User (GB/T 13869-2008).

Key words:switch;socket;bottom box;switch or socket panel;screw holes;electrical safety;device for repairing bottom box

底盒这样一种看似处在电气边缘位置的设施很少受到重视,但随着我国建筑家装需求的不断增长,底盒损坏致使开关插座面板脱落引发的触电事件时有发生,由此产生的安全隐患必须重视。围绕着国家对安全用电及电气装置使用、维修方面的要求[1],笔者設计了这种满足多种底盒修复场景的底盒修复装置。

在不伤及墙壁表面的前提下,需要有装置代替底盒损坏的螺丝孔,实现固定开关插座面板的作用。显然,这个装置应当充分考虑到底盒规格多,很多时候长宽深都不一致或是损坏后底盒一侧脱落,两侧不对称的情况,还得考虑到制造成本、可靠性、操作性等方面的问题,以尽可能地用一个装置来应对较宽泛的底盒修复场景。

1 设计内容……

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