Unit 7?What’s the highest mountain in the world?
2021-03-26
重點知识园地
重点单词
1. tour n. & v. 旅行;旅游
My brother has just left Sydney for a tour of the world.
我哥哥刚离开悉尼去周游世界。
We tour by car every summer.
每年夏天我们都驾车旅行。
tourist n. 旅行者;观光者
2. protect v. 保护;防护
protect... from/against... 保护……免遭……
A purple headscarf protected her from/against the wind.
一条紫色头巾为她挡风。
protection n. 保护;保卫
protective adj. 保护的;防护的
3. include v. 包括;包含
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的职责是打印信件和接电话。
注意:include后跟动词时,要用动词的-ing形式。
4. succeed v. 实现目标;成功
You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
要想有所作为,你必须苦干。
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
他被艺术学校录取了。
success n. 成功;胜利
successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的
5. challenge v. & n. 挑战;考验
challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战 (某事)
Mike challenged me to a game of chess.
迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
The job doesnt really challenge her.
这项工作不能真正考验出她的能力。
The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
6. achieve v. 达到;完成;成功
He finally achieved success.
他终于获得了成功。
I havent achieved very much today.
我今天没做成多少事。
注意:achieve后跟的宾语一般是“实现的目标、目的等”,也可以是“取得的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等”。
achievement n. 成就;成绩
It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
7. weigh v. 重量是……;称……的重量
She weighs 60 kilos.
她体重为60公斤。
She weighed the stone in her hand.
她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
8. research n. & v. 研究;调查
作名词时,其后接介词into/on表示研究、调查的对象。
He has carried out research into renewable energy sources.
他已经对可再生能源进行了研究。
She spent two years researching and filming her documentary.
她花了两年的时间研究和拍摄纪录片。
9. awake adj. 醒着
形容词awake在句中作表语。
I was still awake when he came to bed.
他就寝时我还没有入睡。
awake v. (使) 醒来
I awoke from a deep sleep.
我从沉睡中醒来。
重点短语
1. feel free (可以) 随便 (做某事)
Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
汤姆、迈克和杰克,谁最高?
2. the+最高级+of/among (同类比较) /in (同范围比较)...
Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.
汤姆在我们班跑得最快。
注意:副词最高级前的the可以省略。
3. 序数词修饰最高级。
Mike is the second tallest student in our class.
迈克是我们班第二高的学生。
4.“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.
杰克是我们班最高的学生之一。
