Unit 5?What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
2021-03-26
重点知识园地
重点单词
1. begin v. (began) 开始
Ill begin whenever youre ready.
你什么时候准备好我就开始。
常用结构:begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事
一般来说,begin to do和begin doing可以互换。
2. heavily adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
My father smokes heavily.
我父亲烟瘾很重。
注意:形容雨、雪下得大用heavily或hard。
It rained heavily, so he didnt go to work yesterday.
雨下得很大,因此他昨天没去上班。
heavy adj. 重的
Peter is heavier than his sister.
彼得比他的妹妹重。
3. light n. 光;光线;光亮
Bring it into the light so I can see it.
把它拿到亮的地方,好让我看见。
注意:light意为“光;光线;光亮”时是不可数名词。
(1)作可数名词时意为“电灯”。
Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
离开教室时关掉灯。
(2)作形容词时意为“轻的;浅色的”。
Is the box heavy or light?
盒子重不重?
I like the light green dress.
我喜欢那条浅绿色的裙子。
(3)作动词时意为“点燃;照亮”。
He sat down and lit a cigarette.
他坐下来点了一根烟。
4. report v. & n. 报道;公布
Call me if you have something to report.
如果你有什么事要向我报告就给我打电话。
make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报
Its reported that... 據报道……
Its reported that it will rain heavily tonight.
据报道,今夜有大雨。
5. beat v. 敲打;打败
Someone is beating the door.
有人在敲门。
We beat them by 3:2.
我们以3比2打败了他们。
辨析:beat和win
beat 后常接竞争对手。
We beat them by the score of 2 to 1.
我们以2:1赢了他们。
win指赢得比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌等。
Which team won the football match?
哪个队赢了那场足球赛?
6. against prep. 倚;碰;撞
The teachers desk is against the wall.
老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood against the tree.
他靠树站着。
against表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。
Are you for or against the plan?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
7. rise v. & n. 升起;增加;提高
Im going to ask for a rise.
我将申请加薪。
辨析:rise和raise
rise 升起;上升。指主语自身移向较高位置。
Price rose gradually.
价格慢慢上涨了。
raise 举起;提高。指主语发出的动作作用于其他事物。
Lets raise our glasses to Tom.
让我们为汤姆举起酒杯。
8. silence n. 沉默;缄默;无声
Theres nothing but silence in the room.
屋内寂静无声。
silent adj. 沉默的;寂静的
The old house was silent.
这座老房子寂静无声。
重点短语
1. go off (闹钟) 发出响声
The alarm went off just now.
刚才闹钟响了。
go over 复习 go away 离开
go by (时间) 过去
2. fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
辨析:fall asleep, go to sleep和go to bed
(1)fall asleep表示“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了”的意思。
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
他刚要入睡时,传来了一阵响亮的敲门声。
(2)go to sleep强调“入睡;进入梦乡”这个动作。
