鳖甲芪归汤结合中药敷脐治疗晚期血吸虫肝硬化腹水疗效及安全性
2021-03-24贺宏州
贺宏州


[摘要] 目的 探究鱉甲芪归汤结合中药敷脐治疗晚期血吸虫肝硬化腹水疗效及安全性。 方法 以2017年5月至2019年12月我院收治的晚期血吸虫肝硬化腹水患者126例作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组各63例。对照组患者采取常规治疗,研究组在对照组常规治疗的基础上采用鳖甲芪归汤结合中药敷脐进行治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后腹围、24 h尿量、中医症状积分、肝功能水平及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后研究组患者腹围为(81.45±7.21)cm、24 h尿量为(1813.25±223.39)mL和中医症状积分为(3.34±0.23)分,均优于对照组的(85.65±8.01)cm、(1615.12±215.62)mL、(5.42±0.12)分(t=4.452、5.234、5.762;P=0.010、0.000、0.000);研究组治疗后ALT为(42.56±14.14)U/L、PT为(14.85±4.76)s、TBIL为(24.50±5.57)μmol/L,低于对照组的(59.44±13.41)U/L、(20.37±5.53)s、(30.24±8.79)μmol/L(P<0.05);ALB[(38.59±3.44)g/L]水平高于对照组[(34.06±4.72)g/L](P<0.05);两组治疗后肾功能异常、电解质紊乱和皮疹不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.100,P=0.752)。 结论 鳖甲芪归汤结合中药敷脐治疗晚期血吸虫肝硬化腹水疗效显著,能有效缓解患者症状,改善肝功能水平,且安全性良好,值得临床推广。
[关键词] 血吸虫;肝硬化;肝腹水;鳖甲芪归汤;肝功能
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of Biejia Qigui Decoction combined with umbilical application of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of ascites due to advanced schistosomiasis cirrhosis. Methods A total of 126 patients with ascites due to advanced schistosomiasis cirrhosis admitted to our hospital from May 2017 to December 2019 were taken as the research objects, and they were divided into the study group(n=63) and the control group(n=63) according to the random number table method. Patients in the control group were given conventional treatment, while the study group was given Biejia Qigui Decoction combined with umbilical application of traditional Chinese medicine on the basis of the control group. The abdominal circumference, 24-hour urine volume, TCM symptom score, hepatic function level and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results After treatment, the abdominal circumference was(81.45±7.21) cm, 24-hour urine volume was(1813.25±223.39) mL and TCM symptom score was(3.34±0.23) points in the study group were all superior to(85.65±8.01) cm,(1615.12±215.62) mL, (5.42±0.12) points in the control group(t=4.452, 5.234, 5.762; P=0.010, 0.000, 0.000), respectively. The levels of ALT was(42.56±14.14) U/L, PT was(14.85±4.76)s and TBIL was(24.50±5.57) μmol/L in the study group after treatment ,which were lower than(59.44±13.41) U/L, (20.37±5.53)s and (30.24±8.79) μmol/L in the control group(P<0.05). The level of ALB([38.59±3.44] g/L) in the study group was higher than that of the control group([34.06±4.72] g/L)(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of ADRs such as renal dysfunction, electrolyte disturbance and rash between the two groups after treatment(χ2=0.100, P=0.752). Conclusion Biejia Qigui Decoction combined with umbilical application of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively relieve the symptoms of patients with ascites due to advanced schistosomiasis cirrhosis, improve the hepatic function level, and is safe and worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Schistosome; Cirrhosis; Hepaticascites; Biejia Qigui Decoction; Hepatic function
肝硬化腹水是常见的慢性进行性肝病。其发病原因主要是多种疾病反复长期作用形成的弥漫性肝损伤[1]。肝硬化腹水的分类较多,其中晚期血吸虫肝硬化腹水是晚期血吸虫病肝功能代偿失调的一种表现。这类疾病对人体伤害较大,因此在临床上十分受到重视。西医常规治疗这种疾病的方式已经十分成熟,具有良好的治疗效果[2]。为了提升治疗效果,可将中医疗法与西医疗法进行结合。本研究以晚期血吸虫肝硬化腹水患者作为研究对象,进行分组对照研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
以2017年5月至2019年12月我院收治的晚期血吸虫肝硬化腹水患者126例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组各63例。对照组中男35例,女28例,年龄25~60岁,平均(44.12±4.63)岁,病程1~8年,平均(2.51±0.76)年;研究组中男32例,女31例,年龄24~63岁,平均(43.29±4.57)岁,病程1~7年,平均(2.67±0.84)年。……
