Module 3 Music
2021-03-19


本模块知识网络
词汇短语园地
1. audience n.(戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众;
听众
The audience was (were) clapping for 10 minutes.
观众鼓掌长达10分钟。
An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.
几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。
2. lose vt. 失去;丢失;失败
The tickets seemed to have lost.
那些票好像给弄丢了。
I often lose money because of my carelessness.
我经常由于粗心而丢钱。
lose sth (to sb) 被夺去;被打败
The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors.
公司的许多业务被对手夺去了。
We lost to a stronger team.
我们输给了一支更强劲的队伍。
lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心致志于
lose sight of 看不见 lose control of 控制不住
lose weight 减肥 lose one’s heart to 爱上某人
lose track of 和……失去联系;不知……的情况、下落
lose contact/touch with 和……失去联系
lose one’s tongue 不知说什么好;紧张得说不出话
be lost in 迷失在……之中;陷入;被……所吸引
3. influence vt. 影响
n. 影响;有影响的人(事)
Don’t let me influence your decision.
不要讓我影响你的决定。
Those friends are a bad influence on her.
那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
What exactly is the influence of television on children?
电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?
(1)influence on/upon sb/sth 对某人(事)有影响、作用
Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.
听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。
(2)influence over sb/sth 对某人(事)的支配力、控制力
Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.
她的父母对她不再有真正的约束力了。
(3)be strongly/greatly/deeply influenced by sth/sb
受到某人(事)的强大 / 巨大 / 深刻的影响
He was deeply influenced by his English teacher.
他深受他英语老师的影响。
have a(n)... influence on... 对……有……影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
比较:affect,effect和influence的区别
affect,effect,influence均可表示“影响”,其区别是:(1)affect是动词,主要指一时的影响,强调影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;effect是名词。
(2)influence表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接或潜移默化的影响,可用作动词或名词。
三者的关系大致为:affect sb/sth= have an effect/influence on sb/sth。
It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by her mother.
她的画显然受到她母亲的影响。
The news did not affect the school at all.
=The news had no effect on the school at all.
这条消息对学校没有影响。
注意:effect有时用作动词,但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。
He effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
4. record vt. 记录;记载;录(音、像)
n. 记录;记载
Her diary records all the happenings of her days.
她的日记记载了她那个时代所发生的一切。
Did you remember to record Friends for me?
你记得为我录电视节目《朋友》了吗?
This is not a live match, but a recorded one.
这不是直播的比赛,而是录像的。
