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词汇短语园地

2021-03-18

时代英语·高一 2021年1期

1. across  prep.  横过;穿过;在……对面

I walked across the field.

我走过田地。

I drew a line across the page.

我在这一页上画了一条横线。

Theres a bank right across the street.

街对面就有一家银行。

adv.  从一边到另一边;横过;宽

Can you swim across?

你能游过去吗?

The yard measures about 50 feet across.

庭院宽约50英尺。

come (run) across 意为“偶然遇见;意外发现”(不用于被动式)。

Where did you come (run) across her?

你在哪儿碰到她的?

Ive just come across a beautiful poem in this book.

我在这本书里偶然发现了一首优美的诗。

注意:不要将across误用作动词。

The river is too deep and we cant across.(错)

The river is too deep and we cant cross.(对)

2. face  vt.  面对;面向;面临;承认;正视现实

She turned and faced him.

她转过身来面对着他。

Most of the rooms face the sea.

多数房间面向海。

The company is facing a financial crisis.

公司正面临财政危机。

Lets face it. Were not going to win.

我们得承认,我们赢不了啦。

be faced with...  面对……

Shes faced with a difficult decision.

她眼前有一个难做的决定。

3. situated  adj.  位于;坐落在

My bedroom is situated on the top floor of the house.

我的卧室在房子的顶层。

All the best theatres are situated within a few minutes walk.

所有最好的剧院都只有几分钟的路程。

4. located  adj.  位于

The information office is located in the city centre.

咨询处位于市中心。

Geographically, this country is located in the southern hemisphere.

在地理位置上,這个国家位于南半球。

locate  vt.  确定;找出……的位置;设立

We located the island on the map.

我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。

Where is the new factory to be located?

新工厂将设于何处?

5. opposite  prep.  在……对面

The post office is opposite to the station.

邮局在车站的对面。

His house is opposite to mine.

他家就在我家对面。

adj.  对面的;相反的;对立的

I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall.

我认为这幅画挂在对面的墙上会好看些。

We hold the opposite opinions.

我们持相反的意见。

n.  对立面;对立物;相反的人(物)

The chief of the group has given in to the opposite.

那个组织的领导人归降了对方。

adv.  在对面地

They dont live on this side of the road. They live opposite.

他们不住在马路这边,他们住在对面。

比较:其他表位置的介词和介词短语,如:on,in front of,beside,next to的用法。

(1) on可以表示在(河、湖、海)畔

Chicago is on Lake Michigan.

芝加哥位于密歇根湖畔。

Shanghai lies on the west of the Pacific Ocean.

上海位于太平洋西岸。

(2) in front of  在……的前面

There is a park in front of the house.

在那座房子的前面有一个公园。

He stood in front of me.

他站在我的前面。

(3) beside  在……的旁边

Come and sit beside me.

过来坐在我的旁边。

The girl walked beside her mother.

那女孩和她的母亲并肩而行。

(4) next to  在……的旁边;紧挨着

There is a building next to the post office.

邮局旁有一栋大楼。

Who is standing next to you?

谁正站在你的旁边?

6. look like  看起来像

He looks like an athlete when he puts on that coat.

他穿上那件外套就像个运动员。

He didnt look like the same person after his illness.

他病前病后判若两人。

look,sound,feel,smell,taste都可作连系动词,后接形容词。

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