APP下载

取悦异性:论体育起源的另类视角

2021-02-21李伟艳,郑国华,郎勇春

山东体育学院学报 2021年4期

李伟艳,郑国华,郎勇春

摘要:通过体育起源文献梳理和体育起源之学术溯源,以对门居和对偶婚展开叙事研究,追溯至古人类史上的母系氏族时期,以人类起源为基线,从取悦异性的另类视角探究体育起源之逻辑。研究认为,母系氏族女性是社会生产的主要承担者,具有决定意义的话语权,是取悦异性之缘起;体育源起于女性对男性优胜劣汰的选择动机,强健的体魄成为取悦异性的首选符号表征;体育因素的萌芽是以满足人类生存发展的本能需要在特定时间、空间成为特定历史阶段的合理性存在。

关键词:取悦异性;体育起源;母系氏族;对门居;对偶婚

中图分类号:G80-051文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-2076(2021)04-0086-09

Pleasing the opposite sex: On the sports origin from an alternative perspective

LI Weiyan1,ZHENG Guohua1,LANG Yongchun 2

1.School of Leisure Sport, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; 2. College of P.E., Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China

Abstract:Through the literature review and academic tracing of sports origin, the article, adopting the narrative method of door-to-door and dual marriage, traces back to the matriarchal clan period in ancient human history; and based on the origin of human beings, it explores the logic of sports origin from the perspective of pleasing the opposite sex. The result shows that matriarchal women are the main undertakers of social production and have a decisive right of speech, which is the reason of pleasing the opposite sex; sports originate from women’s motivation for men’s survival of the fittest, and strong physique becomes the preferred symbol; the germination of sports factors is the rational existence at a specific time and space of a specific historical stage along with the instinct needs of human survival development.

Key words:pleasing the opposite sex;sports origin;matriarchal clan;door to door;dual marriage

體育是伴随着人类的产生而出现的,体育的历史与人类的历史一样长久。中国是世界上历史延续最悠久的国家,可自有文字记载以来的华夏文化也不过五千年,在自有人类以来的几百万年的历史痕迹中,体育的起源之命题无论就其本体论、认识论和方法论来说都是无法穷尽的。即要探究“体育”究竟从何而来?在什么时间、以何种方式登场?就要充分了解体育的本源,或者说体育之所以存在的由头。海德格尔认为“本源是指一件东西从何而来,通过什么它是其所是并且如其所是;使某件东西是什么以及如何是的那个东西,我们称之为某件东西的本质,某件东西的本质乃是这东西的本质之源”。为何在某个时间和空间就有了体育运动的萌芽?……

登录APP查看全文