桑拿娜赫蒂日托中心芬兰埃斯波

2021-01-11JKMMArchitects

世界建筑导报 2020年6期

关键词：日托桑拿平面图

设计单位：芬兰JKMM建筑师事务所

建设单位：埃斯波市政府

主创建筑师：Samuli Miettinen，Asmo Jaaksi,Teemu Kurkela，Juha Mäki-Jyllilä

室内设计：Päivi Meuronen

景观设计：Pia Kuusiniemi

项目功能：日托中心

项目面积：6 300平方米

项目状况：2011年7月竣工

Design: JKMM Architects

Client: City of Espoo

Principal Architects: Samuli Miettinen, Asmo Jaaksi, Teemu Kurkela,Juha Mäki-Jyllilä

Interior Architect: Päivi Meuronen

Landscape Architect: Pia Kuusiniemi

Program: Daycare

Area: 6 300 m2

Status: completed in July 2011

儿童之家的竞赛阶段的主题，出自Richard Scarry的童书《小矮虫》（Mato Matala）。一楼是日托中心，包括五组儿童空间和公用空间，建筑朝向覆满松树的山坡开敞，之间是孩子们的游戏场。公共空间与员工设施设在沿街面，托儿所和设备空间设在一楼。

粉刷平整的弧形南墙是建筑的对外立面，其余的外墙均为木质。整个建筑位于桑拿娜赫蒂海湾边全是岩石的基地之上。游戏场形成了一个安全畅通而又欢愉的人工景观，设计主题、选材到配色，均从现有景观中酝酿而来。

建筑结构以混凝土为主体，西南立面采用轻质砌体，并将接缝包边，其余立面则开以木框窗；每个单元的门厅都沐满天光，天窗投下来自海陆空的图案；室内地面是白腊镶木地板和填料地板，墙面是绿色绒毯和抹灰面，天花板用浅色吸音纸质表面。独特的灯具、装置及家具都是为这座建筑特意设计及专门制作的。整个建筑的设计理念就是为玩耍的孩子们创造出激发孩子们童话般想象的世界。

Motto of the competition entry for House of Children was "Mato Matala" (Lowly Worm by Richard Scarry). First floor houses day-care centre containing five groups of children and common spaces for all users. The day-care home areas open out on the playing yard that is formed between the rising pine covered hill slope and the new building. The street side contains common and staff facilities. Ground floor contains children’s nursery and technical spaces.

The rendered, curved southern wall forms the public façade of the building. Rest of the façades are made of timber. Building locates at a difficult, rocky site near Saunalahti gulf seashore. Playground forms a safe, unobstructed and exhilarating arti ficial landscape. Motives, materials and colors of the building have been inspired by the existing landscape.

The main structure of the building is made out of concrete. Southwest facade is light masonry with overspread joint sealing. Other facades are plastered with wooden frame windows. Skylight windows open down to the entry hall of each unit and contain images from sea, earth and space. Interior materials are wooden ash parquettes and filler floorings, green tufted carpet and plastering on the walls and light acoustic papercoating on ceilings. Special light fittings and fixtures as well as pieces of furniture are individually designed and customized for this building. The design of the building is intended to stir fairytale images in the world of playing children.