APP下载

干湿一体化零件清洗机(1)

2021-01-10王晓萍葛霖霖陈学才尼亚璐

科学与生活 2021年28期

王晓萍 葛霖霖 陈学才 尼亚璐

摘要:在现有市场上零件自动清洗机的基础上进行设计,设计一款清洗和风干相结合、操作简便、清洗质量高、清洗效率高的轴类零件自动清洗机。根据不同零件对清洗方式的要求,同时可尽量降低成本,则采用了湿洗和干洗相结合的清洗方式,确定零件的组成材料,选择正确的清洗方式,比传统的超声波清洗机具有一定的优势,避免单一清洗的缺点,一边喷淋一边辊刷清洗零件,从而达到清洗的目的,有效去除零件表面的污垢,以便在使用时有更好的清洁度和精度,根据各个零部件的结构和参数,选择合适的风干装置,设计适当可调控的传动比,并对主要部件进行分析校核,使清洗与风干部分紧密结合,避免传送过程对零部件产生的氧化侵蚀,确保其精密性。

关键词:零件清洗机;轴类零件;高压清洗

Abstract: Design onthe basis of the parts automatic cleaner on the existing market, design a cleaning and air-drying combination, easy operation, high cleaning quality, cleaning efficiency of shaft parts automatic cleaning machine. According to the requirements of different parts cleaning methods, while minimizing costs, the use of wet and dry cleaning combined cleaning methods, to determine the composition of parts materials, choose the correct cleaning method, than the traditional ultrasonic cleaning machine has certain advantages, to avoid the shortcomings of a single cleaning, while spraying side roller brush cleaning parts, so as to achieve cleaning purposes, effective removal of dirt on the part surface, in order to use better cleanliness and accuracy, according to the structure and parameters of each component, Select the appropriate air-drying device, design the appropriate controllable transmission ratio, and analyze and verify the main components, so that cleaning and wind cadres closely combined, to avoid the oxidation of the transmission process on the components of the erosion, to ensure its precision.

Keywords: part washer;shaft parts;high-pressure cleaning

引言:

軸类零件主要是指作为一个圆柱形物件,位于轴承、车轮、齿轮的中心位置。不过一些轴类零件则是方形的。从轴的功能作用分析来看,轴可以有效地作为转动零件得以做集体回转的重要机械零件,从而得到传递扭矩、弯矩或者是运动等方面的功能作用[1]。轴类零件需要进行清洗,此项工作做得如何,在一定程度上影响机床精密度的根本,同样决定着机器使用寿命的长短。常见的轴类零件在使用环节当中,也会沾有油污等污染物,会影响零件的寿命,严重时会导致整个机器的使用情况,使用过程中带来不好的影响,然而直接更换零部件会增大成本,所以要对零件进行清洗干燥处理,避免清洗过程中对零件的侵蚀和氧化,从而来提高零件的利用率和整个机器的可靠性[2]。……

登录APP查看全文