分子印迹电化学发光传感器检测毒死蜱
2021-01-06张田欣刘意明杨敏丽
张田欣 刘意明 杨敏丽









摘 要: 石墨相氮化碳纳米薄片(g-C3N4NSs)具有优良的电化学发光(ECL)性能和良好的成膜特性.以g-C3N4NSs作为ECL材料,利用其良好的成膜性能将其固定在玻碳电极(GCE)上,再以毒死蜱(CPF)作模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)作功能单体,通过分子自组装制备分子印迹聚合物(MIP).将该聚合物引入g-C3N4NSs修饰电极,构建了一个MIP-ECL传感器.除去模板分子的传感器能够选择性识别CPF,利用CPF对g-C3N4NSs ECL信号的淬灭作用实现了CPF的高灵敏、高选择性检测.传感器对CPF的线性响应范围是1.0×10-8~1.0×10-4 mol·L-1,检出限(LOD)是5.0 nmol·L-1,用于蔬菜中CPF残留量检测,结果令人满意.
关键词: 电化学发光(ECL); 氮化碳纳米薄片(g-C3N4NSs); 分子印迹聚合物(MIP); 毒死蜱(CPF)
中图分类号: O 657.1 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1000-5137(2021)06-0697-09
Abstract: Graphite carbon nitride nanosheets (g-C3N4NSs) exhibite excellent electrochemiluminescence (ECL) performance and good film-forming properties. In this paper, g-C3N4NSs were used as an ECL material to be fixed on a glassy carbon electrode(GCE). A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared by molecular self-assembly with chlorpyrifos (CPF) as template molecule and methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer. The polymer was then introduced into g-C3N4NSs modified electrode to construct a MIP-ECL sensor. After removing the template molecule, the sensor can specifically recognize CPF. Based on the specific recognition and quenching effect of CPF on the ECL signal of g-C3N4NSs, the high sensitive and selective detection of CPF was achieved. The sensor shows a linear response to CPF in range of 1.0×10-8-1.0×10-4 mol·L-1 and limit of detection (LOD) of 5.0 nmol·L-1. It was used to detect CPF residues in vegetables and the results were satisfactory.
Key words: electrochemiluminescence(ECL); carbon nitride nanosheets and the results were satisfactory(g-C3N4NSs); molecular imprinting polymer(MIP); chlorpyrifos(CPF)
0 引 言
毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos,CPF)是一種有机磷农药,分子式为C9H11ClNO3PS. CPF作为一种低毒性农药,被广泛用作农作物的杀虫剂.CPF水溶性低、土壤吸附系数高,容易长时间残留在自然环境中,造成城市水体污染和水生生物中毒[1-2].CPF还会通过胃肠道、皮肤、呼吸道等被人体吸收,引起神经缺陷、发育和自身免疫性疾病等[3],因此准确、方便地检测农作物和环境产品中的CPF残留量,对人类健康和生态保护至关重要.
目前检测CPF的方法包括气相色谱法[4]、液相色谱-质谱联用法[5]、化学发光法[6]、酶/抗体免疫分析法[7-8]、表面增强拉曼光谱法[9]、电化学发光(ECL)法[10]等.前几种方法拥有优异的灵敏度与准确性,但也有很大的局限性,如仪器大且笨重、操作繁琐复杂、价格昂贵、不适合现场实时检测等.而ECL检测灵敏度高、仪器设备简单、背景……