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临床药师对某院2019年第三季度药品不良反应分析

2020-11-28易小民刘受先

中国卫生产业 2020年21期

易小民 刘受先

[摘要] 目的 临床药师对该院2019年第三季度上报的53例药品不良反应(ADR)进行分析,以促进临床合理用药,减少ADR的发生。方法 对2019年7月1日—9月30日53例ADR报告进行回顾性统计,从患者性别、年龄、类型及转归、累及的系统或器官、药品种类、剂型及给药途径进行分析。结果 中老年患者及女性患者发生ADR比较较高;累计的器官和系统中,皮肤及附件损害最多见,占30.25%;涉及的药品种类,中药类发生ADR最多,占24.53%;剂型以注射剂最高,占69.81%;给药途径静脉给药发生率最高,占66.04%。结论 临床药师在临床工作中应及时发现ADR,帮助医生合理、规范使用药物,减少ADR的发生。

[关键词] 临床药师;ADR;合理用药

[中图分类号] R95 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2020)07(c)-0176-03

Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions of Clinical Pharmacists in A Hospital in the Third Quarter of 2019

YI Xiao-min, LIU Shou-xian

Department of Pharmacy, Loudi Central Hospital, Loudi, Hunan Province, 417000 China

[Abstract] Objective Clinical pharmacists analyzed 53 cases of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported in the hospital in the third quarter of 2019, in order to promote clinical rational use of drugs and reduce the occurrence of ADRs. Methods Retrospective statistics of 53 ADR reports from July 1 toSeptember 30, 2019, and the analysis was conducted from the patient's gender, age, type and outcome, involved systems or organs, drug types, dosage forms and administration routes. Results Middle-aged and elderly patients and female patients had a higher incidence of ADR; among the accumulated organs and systems, skin and accessory damage was the most common, accounting for 30.25%; the types of drugs involved, Chinese medicine, had the most ADR, accounting for 24.53%; the dosage form was injections, accounting for 69.81%; the highest incidence of intravenous administration by route of administration, accounting for 66.04%. Conclusion Clinical pharmacists should discover ADR in time in clinical work, help doctors use drugs rationally and standardly, and reduce the occurrence of ADR.

[Key words] Clinical pharmacist; ADR; Rational drug use

藥品不良反应(adverse drug reactions,ADR)是指合格药品在正常用法用量下出现的与用药目的无关的有害反应。药品上市许可持有人应当开展药品上市后不良反应监测,主动收集、跟踪分析疑似药品不良反应信息,对已识别风险的药品及时采取风险控制措施。药品生产企业、经营企业和医疗机构应当经常考察该单位所生产、经营、使用的药品质量、疗效和不良反应。发现疑似不良反应的,应当及时向药品监督管理部门和卫生健康主管部门报告。近年来,随着我国新药的不断上市及临床不合理使用药物,ADR的发生率呈逐年上升的趋势。因此,药品不良反应监测工作对于药品再评价、临床安全用药意义重大[1]。临床药师通过对该院2019年第三季度收集上报到国家ADR监测系统的报告进行回顾性分析,以掌握发生ADR的特点,提高临床对ADR的认识,警示临床合理、安全、规范用药。……

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