必修3第5单元同步词汇精讲精练

一、1. surround; surroundings; surrounding

2. baggage; luggage 3. distance; distant 4. tradition;  traditional 5. impress; impression; impressive 6. terrify; terrified; terrifying 7. mix; mixture 8. slight; slightly

9. eastward; eastern; east 10. wealthy; wealth

二、1—5 CBAAC

必修3第5单元同步语法讲练

1—5 AABBA 6—10 BDCAA 11—15 BBBDB

Canadian Culture of Diversity

One possible version：

America—A Country of Diversity

The United States of America， also known as the United States， the US. the USA， and America， is located in North America， on the south of Canada， the north of Mexico， extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. With a total area of 9，370，000 square kilometres， it is the fourth largest country with its capital in Washington， DC. 84% of the population of 300 million are white people， 12.4% black， 3.6% Asian. The majority speak English， and believe in Christianity.

The country， （which is） well-known for its beautiful environment， attractive scenery， fresh air as well as a comfortable climate， is extremely rich in natural resources， such as its minerals， wood and various sea products.

The USA， a land of diversity， highly developed in industries like communication， paper making and steel production， is considered to be the most developed country in the world.

My Trip to Xiamen

I. 1. Because he had to help support his family.

2. What the writer experienced in Xiamen.

3. To share his experiences with readers.

4. Very pleasant and interesting.

II. One possible version：

My First Trip on a Plane

Last summer I took my first airplane flight from Yantai to Xi'an. Five minutes after I boarded the plane and was led to my seat， the plane took off. Then from the public address system came the sweet voice of a stewardess to welcome us aboard. At the same time magazines and newspapers were distributed and coffee was offered. When I felt cold， I was given a blanket. When I felt airsick， I was given a paper bag. It was really nice.

I sat by a window and could enjoy a splendid view outside. Far away I could see a lot of clouds like cotton， which were very beautiful. I felt quite excited.

About an hour later， we made a perfect landing. What an unforgettable experience it is！

必修3重點词语精讲精练

一、1—5 BBCAB

二、1. They talked as though they had been good friends.

2. It's every citizen's duty to observe the traffic regulations.

3. There is never a person who I know worse than Jack.

4. Tom， you should have your hair cut.

5. If you had come yesterday， you would have met Chairman.

6. Incredibly， there is no one who can work out such an easy problem.

7. What makes teachers angry most was students' not being on time to go to school.

8. Where is it the sports meeting that will be held？

9. If you keep making efforts to study maths like this， you will turn out to be a mathematician in time.

10. Mr. Smith as well as his students is addicted to Chinese cultures.

過去时间表达法要点回放

I. 1. did you go 2. fetched water， cleaned the room， and then went out for a walk 3. I often played football 4. he used to go skating 5. since I came back from the countryside 6. was late for school

II. 1. retired 2. was 3. ran 4. decided 5. became

6. worked 7. retired 8. live 9. are 10. play

动词不定式考点点拨

I. 1—5 CABCA 6—10 DCADB

II. 11. to be loved 12. to look after 13. to complete 14. to expect 15. to be taken

III. 16. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn because he always works hard.

17. The news reporters hurried to the airport， only to be told the film star had left.

18. They had no choice but to send for a doctor.

19. I consider him to be an honest man.

20. I happened to be covering the event at that time.

书面表达基本技巧——篇章结构

A. At first; Then; After that; Finally

B. Now; One day; and; Immediately; but; At first; so; Then; and; but; Finally

Showing Positions and Directions

1—5 DBFAG

William H. Gates

One possible version：

Devotion — Key to Success

Devotion， as may be well-known to all， is a valuable personality of Bill Gates. We can see that the rapid development of his company couldn't be achieved without his devotion after he left Harvard.

In our daily life， especially school life， we need to devote ourselves to studies as well. However， to our parents' worry， many of us do not behave well as we are expected. Some of us play games in the Internet café and some even send messages on mobile phones in class. We waste a lot of time. Instead of spending time doing these things， we should devote our time and energy to learning knowledge so that we will be successful in the future.

Chinese Traditional Medicine

One possible version：

Although we can't agree with each other on this topic in the discussion， I totally stand by the western medicine for the following reasons.

First， western medicine or pills are easy to take， and you usually only need a glass of water. However， you have to bear a lot of trouble of boiling TCM. Second， the medical effect of the western medicine is comparatively better and faster than TCM， which can save much time to study. Third， some TCM is limited to certain places and available in certain seasons， so it's not convenient to buy and take.

In conclusion， I choose western medicine， for it's convenient and fast.

China's Changes in the Eyes of a Foreigner

One possible version：

Now that we all have been in campus from kindergarten to high school， I feel like sharing the changes in campus I've witnessed with you. When I was in junior middle school， our classroom was poorly equipped. The only teaching aid was a piece of chalk. To our joy， the teachers in our high school have so many pieces of equipment which they can turn to， such as computers， projectors， video-audio rooms， and so on. In this way， the classes become more lively and acceptable.

How to Make Emoticons

One possible version：

Emoticons， symbols made up of keyboard characters， are often used to make an online conversation better. To make emoticons， firstly， you should decide what emotion you want to express and then make the emoticon's eyes. Secondly， make a nose. You can also ignore this step， because noses are not always needed to express an emotion. Thirdly， you should choose a mouth. The mouth is the most expressive part of an emoticon—it can express happiness， sadness， excitement， uncertainty， shock， etc. Last， if you like to make your emoticon more expressive， you can add extras to it. Different letters， numbers and symbols can all be used to express different emotions as long as you are creative！

必修3 Unit 5課文语法填空

I. 1. go 2. took / rode 3. surrounded 4. the

5. extremely 6. measuring 7. to catch 8. which 9. to compete 10. for 11. natural 12. fall / autumn 13. frost 14. rose 15. It 16. far 17. in 18. French-speaking

19. artists 20. beside / on

II. 1. chatting 2. within 3. impressed 4. surrounded 5. harbors 6. measuring 7. pleased 8. slightly  9. weal- thiest 10. approximately

必修3词汇专练

一、1. exist 2. surrounded 3. curiosity 4. unlike

5. apologize 6. consulted 7. energy 8. permit 9. harmful 10. admiring

二、1. account for 2. look forward to 3. as though 4. get away with 5. earn her living 6. making a bet 7. go ahead 8. broke out 9. Now that 10. settled down

三、1—5 DBDAB 6—10 CDDBD 11—15 DABDD

四、1. The film reminds me of my childhood.

2. You will benefit a lot if you consult your teacher.

3. The news report is based on facts.

4. He apologized to her for hurting her.

5. Her kindess has given / left me a deep impression.

必修3句型专练

I. 1. had gone back to 2. It's obvious that 3. went to bed 4. don't you sit down 5. torn down 6. as if / though 7. made it clear 8. no use 9. half the size of

10. the second longest 11. left; unfinished 12. It is a pity that

II. 1. the length of 2. we should take measures

3. so; that 4. is likely to 5. was said that 6. It is; that / who 7. When shopping; call 8. so difficult an 9. Why not 10. had; reduce

III. 1—5 ABCAD 6—10 DACBC 11—15 DBBCA

必修3语法专练

一、1. must 2. can't 3. may / might 4. would

5. shall 6. must 7. mustn't 8. should 9. can 10. should

二、1. whether 2. who 3. when 4. what 5. that

6. whatever 7. whether 8. whatever 9. why 10. where

三、1—5 BDBDB 6—10 DAABC 11—15 BBAAA

四、1. That she will win is certain. / It's certain that she will win.

2. If you work hard， you shall get a bike.

3. They reached what is now called Hong Kong.

4. He can't be Jack because Jack has gone to Beijing.

5. I don't know whether / if he went there. He should have gone there.

完形填空一則

1—5 ACDAC 6—10 DACAD 11—15 DDBAD 16—20 ACBCA

阅读理解两篇

A. 1—4 DCCD

B. 5—9 CABDC

必修3第5单元同步检测题

听力录音原文

第一节：

1. W： So how long have you been here？

M： Just a couple of days， actually， I am busy visiting all the places of interest here.

2. M： My father bought me a pair of white shoes yesterday.

W： I guess you don't like the shoes， because black is usually your favorite color.

3. W： Wow， did you see that bicycle over there， with a boy riding it？

M： That isn't a bad-looking bike. I wouldn't mind having one like that.

4. W： When will the others get here？ We're leaving in 10 minutes.

M： They are supposed to be here by now. I told them to meet here by 8：15.

W： It's 8：30 already. I hope they won't miss the train.

5. M： Hey， look， those CDs are on sale now. You can buy two and get one free.

W： It used to cost me 20 yuan to buy one.

M： Would you like to get some？

W： Of course I would.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M： Helen. The happy Sunday is coming. Are you free tomorrow？

W： Yes. I finished my homework yesterday.

M： What are you going to do？

W： I've no idea. What about you？

M： I'd like to see some old things in the new museum. Would you like to join me？

W： Certainly. I heard of it. How shall we get there？

M： It's Sunday tomorrow. The No.2 bus must be crowded， I think. And the taxi is just too expensive. Why not go there by bike？

W： Good idea.

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

W： Hi， Sam. You look upset. What happened？

M： Oh， Judy. I have had enough of that thing.

W： Why？ What's the matter？

M： You know my parents bought me a piano last month. It's my neighbor， Mr. Andrew. He keeps complaining about my music. He says I play it too loud. And he comes around nearly every day to tell me to turn it down.

W： Are you kidding？

M： I'm afraid not.

W： How loud do you play your music？

M： Not that loud.

W： Well， is your neighbor tall with short brown hair， a big nose and glasses？

M： Yes， he looks just like that. Why？

W： Because he is walking towards your front door right now！

第三节：

Being the second largest country in the world， Canada has many touristic destinations to offer such as Ottawa， Vancouver， Montreal， Quebec， Kingston and Toronto among others. Of course it's impossible to see all Canadian appealing features in just one trip， therefore we recommend you to plan at least two weeks holidays. Here you can practice outdoor sports like hiking， skiing， rafting and fishing and at the same time enjoy its beautiful countryside.

This multicultural country has two official languages which are English and French. As we already know， English is one of the world's important idioms， however， in Canada it is necessary to speak both languages English and French. If you don't have any idea of how to learn French， you should find out French language schools where professors or a private French tutor can teach you the basics of this language. You will see how easy it's to learn having the support of a private teacher.

參考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 CBCAB 6—11 BCCAAC 12. second

13. skiing 14. English 15. support

第二部分：笔试部分

I. 1. mixture 2. urban 3. scenery 4. confirmed

5. traditional 6. impressed 7. continents   8. Measures

9. aboard 10. slight

II. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. what 5. that / which

6. that 7. when 8. that 9. who / whom 10. which

III. 1. what size shoes she wears

2. that our team would win the match

3. that Mr. Wang can't come to the meeting today

4. that you can do this work well easily

5. that more help should be given to the children

6. where the meeting would be held

7. why so many children were absent

8. how we should use the computer

9. where these people are from

10. where we are going to spend our summer vacation

IV. 【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。

1—5 CACBA 6—10 BDACA 11—15 BADDB 16—20 CBDCA

V. A篇【語篇导读】 语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是旅游。文章介绍了适合夏季去旅行的三个旅游胜地。

1. D。细节理解题。根据San Antonio， Texas部分的For a more historic look into the city， set off on... the Alamo Trolley Tour... 可知，加入Alamo Trolley Tour可以了解San Antonio的历史。

2. C。细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island， Michigan部分的最后一句可知，在Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum可以进行一次有教育意义的参观，即在这里可以学到一些知识。

3. D。细节理解题。根据Orlando， Florida部分的...Orlando is home to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts...可知，迪士尼粉丝可以去Orlando。

B篇【语篇导读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是社会新闻。被称为“小毕加索”的十岁阿富汗男孩法尔哈德·努里举办了他的第一个艺术展，并把筹到的钱都捐给了一个生病的塞尔维亚男孩。

4. B。细节理解题。根据第一段and gotten the nickname of “the little Picasso” for his way of drawing可知，这个10岁的小男孩被称为“小毕加索”，是因为他的画风很像毕加索。

5. C。代词指代题。根据该词所在句子的上句可推知，it指代的是这一场展览。法尔哈德·努里想要举办这场展览来改变人们对待世界的方式。

6. D。细节理解题。根据第四段Farhad also wants to use the art show to make a difference to the life of a seven-year-old Serbian boy可知，Farhad举办这一展览最重要的目的之一是为一个生病的7岁塞尔维亚男孩募捐。

7. A。推理判断题。综合分析文章中提到的Farhad Nouri的事迹可知，他被称为“小毕加索”，很有绘画方面的天赋;他还举办展览为一个生病的男孩募捐，所以他非常关心他人。

C篇【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。作者讲述了自己对于西班牙的气候、人文等方面的随感。

8. C。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的I think it rains more than in England可知C正确。根据第一、二句可知B错。It never rains， but pours. 不下则已，下则倾盘。A文中没有足够信息支撑。第四句although it is certainly a beautiful part of the world， I think it rains more than in England的中心在主句，而不是although引导的从句，D不合适。

9. C。词义理解题。根据划线句子的主句Believe me可知，作者强调自己说的是“事实”，而不是在“夸大事实”。故选C。

10. B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句often I arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders （protected by my umbrella）， but with soaking wet feet and legs可知选B。

11. A。主旨大意题。本段首先介绍英国人想象中的西班牙是什么样的，然后，话锋一转，说明自己亲身感受到的西班牙并非如此。显然，本段主要介绍真实的西班牙是什么样的。故选A。

D篇【语篇导读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是教育。美国学生在校时间长但学习成果并不理想。

12. A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，美国教育是世界上很多国家的典范，但是虽然美国学生在校时间长，与其他国家相比，他们的成绩却不好。由此可以推知，美国的学校系统不如人们认为得好。

13. C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段把美国与德国、芬兰等国家的教育系统进行了比较。

14. B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，由于科技的发展，美国开始流行网上课堂、夜校等，这些都是美国教育开始变得更加灵活的表现，美国学生不再单纯地在学校度过漫长的时间。

15. D。主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是第一段的最后一句可知，长时间呆在学校并没有提升美国学生的学习成果，因此文章对美国学生在校时间长的必要性提出了质疑，故选项D作为文章标题最为合适。

VI. 【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。如果你到西班牙旅游，你就需要了解西班牙有关驾驶方面的要求，本文将给你介绍。

1—5 ACGDF

VII. 【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国Dry Tortugas National Park名字的由来及其历史。

1. off 2. European 3. who 4. was searching 5. was called 6. because 7. to provide 8. third 9. traveling

10. （should） be built

VIII. One possible version：

Dear Alex，

I'm glad to tell you that two of my classmates and I are going to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to watch pandas next weekend. I'm writing to invite you to join us.

The base covers an area of about 1，500 mu. As I know， you have a great interest in pandas and want to know more about them. Actually， the giant panda is a bear which is native in south central China. By visiting the base， you can have a better understanding of pandas. In addition， we may have a chance to feed pandas in person.

We would be very happy if you could be with us. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

高一下學期期中检测题

听力录音原文

第一节：

1. W： Hi， David. It was announced that we will have an English exam this month. When is it？

M： It's on the 17th of October.

2. W： Why did you sell your car？

M： I moved to a place near the subway last month. It's more convenient for me to take it to go to work.

3. M： I'm sorry for breaking your vase. I'll pay for it.

W： Oh， never mind about that. Be careful next time.

4. W： Could I have the bills， please？

M： Yes. 100 dollars in all. But today is our restaurant's three-year anniversary. So you only have to pay 80%.

W： I am very glad to hear it.

5. W： I heard you went to watch a film yesterday evening.

M： Yes， that's true.

W： What did you think of it？

M： Actually I have no idea. I had to leave the cinema before it started because of an emergency.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M： Are you going to university next year？

W： No， Nick. I've already told you three times that I'm not going to university.

M： Oh， I'm sorry. So what are you going to do？

W： I'm going to look for a job. I want to earn some money to travel.

M： All right. Do whatever you like. What's the time now？

W： Ten past five. Shall I make you a cup of tea or coffee？

M： Just a glass of water is OK.

第二节：

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

M： How was the party last night？

W： Nice. I had a good time and met some very nice people. But where are you off in such a hurry？

M： I've been invited to a cocktail party. It's 6 o'clock now. I'm late.

W： But you told me that if you are invited to a party you should plan to arrive a half hour late.

M： A party， yes. But not a cocktail party.

W： What's a cocktail party like？

M： A cocktail party is generally held from 5：30 to 7：30. There are drinks and snacks but no dinner. This cocktail party is being held by my department to celebrate Christmas.

W： It seems that you know something about American social customs.

M： I've still got a lot to learn. But American people understand that we're newcomers here and they don't hold it against us if we make a faux pas.

W： Make a what？

M： A faux pas. It is a French word， which means a mistake， especially in the area of social matters.

W： I see.

第三节：

Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat， but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty， you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours， your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life， we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.

参考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 BABCA 6—11 CCACAB 12. food 13. meal 14. smarter 15. busy

第二部分：阅读理解

I. A篇【语篇导读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是“健康的生活方式”。文章介绍了四本烹饪书，它们可以帮助父母为孩子烹饪健康的素食。

1. B。细节理解题。根据The Joy of Vegan Baking部分的第二句可知，这本书会使那些认为素食仅仅包括花椰菜和豆腐的人惊讶，即The Joy of Vegan Baking这本书可以改变人们对素食的理解。

2. B。细节理解题。根据The Modern Vegetarian Kitchen部分的The recipes do not cost you too much time. 可知，这本烹饪书中的菜谱做起来不费时。

3. C。推理判断题。根据文章对四本烹饪书的介绍可知，这四本书都是教读者烹饪素食的，所以希望给孩子们提供健康的素食的父母应该对这些书最感兴趣。

B篇【语篇导讀】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是“生活态度”。将你想要做的事情列进你的人生目标清单里会带来意想不到的好处。

4. D。細节理解题。根据第一段In February， she stood at the highest point of the mountain. 可知，Shilagh Mirgain将登上乞力马扎罗山列入了她的人生目标清单里，她为此做出很多努力，从而成功完成了这一目标。

5. C。推理判断题。根据第二段Shilagh Mirgain所说的话可推知，她认为我们很容易陷入每天的生活中，失去对内心的关注，所以她认为制定人生目标清单是重要的。

6. A。词义猜测题。根据第三段该词后Research also shows it is true. 及研究结果可知，无数事例证明制定人生目标清单会使你的生活更有意义，同时科学研究也可以证实这一点。由此可推知该词意为“支持”。

7. A。主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知，本文通过事例和科学研究说明制定人生目标清单所带来的好处。A项适合作文章标题。

C篇【语篇导读】 语篇类型为说明文。话题语境为“饮食与教育”。由于各种原因，很多中小学学生不吃早餐。最新研究表明，健康的早餐有助于提高学生成绩。

8. D。写作手法题。本文先交代some people skip breakfast to save time这一事实，并指出But that may be a big mistake for students，然后推出本文中心论点Eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.。显然，本文是通过先指出人们的一个常见错误来引出主题的。

9. C。细节理解题。该项研究是在英国，A错。覆盖来自一百所学校的五千名学生，B错。涉及到9—11岁的孩子，文章没有说明涉及几个年级，D无依据。根据第二段第三句They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades six to 18 months later.可知C正确。

10. A。推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，吃学校提供的早餐的学生，到校率提高，标准化数学考试分数也高些，由此可推知A、B项breakfast前需要添加school;C没有信息;D项中的in all tests与文中的on standardized math tests不符。

11. B。细节理解题。根据第四段美国的这个调查可知，中学生不吃早餐的比例比小学生明显升高，B正确。A中的a day不合适，应为at breakfast;加拿大39%似乎比美国的比例大很多，但是这个是每周吃早餐不足三次的人数比例，而不是完全不吃早餐的比例，C不能得知;文章只是说早餐吃得太多也不好，并没有将其与不吃早餐作比较分析;D也属于杜撰。

D篇【语篇导读】 语篇类型为说明文。话题语境为“人与文化”。文章介绍了西班牙适合于青少年居住和旅游的方方面面情况。

12. D。主旨大意题。根据第二段中的adventure sports such as canoeing， rafting， or climbing...  adventure sports... ski or snowboard以及第三段中的surf the wild waves... windsurfing and kite surfing... watch sports rather than play them等可知，这两段主要介绍西班牙适合青少年的户外运动。

13. A。细节理解题。根据第四段首句Spain has more theme parks than any other European country！ 可知。

14. B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的with nothing to fear， since Spain is a very safe country可知，西班牙治安不错，是个安全的国家。由此可推知B正确。A项，文中无信息支撑;C项与第三段首句数据有变，文中是三千公里海岸线，而不是三百;D项与第三段第二句不符，该海洋位于西班牙北部，而不是南部。

15. C。标题判断题。根据文中反复出现teenagers可知，文中主题围绕的是青少年，C项比较合适。

II. 【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。文章为我们介绍的是西班牙的婚俗习惯：婚礼仪式、婚宴礼仪等。

1—5 DACBG

第三部分：语言知识运用

I. 1—5 BACAA 6—10 ADACB 11—15 BCBAC

II. 【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女士来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到孤单和悲伤。

1—5 BDBCC 6—10 ABADA 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 DBCAD

III. 【语篇导读】语篇类型为说明文。语境话题为“健康”。青少年应如何正确对待体重问题，本文将告诉你。

1. best 2. activity 3. yourself 4. tells 5. in 6. usually 7. or 8. who / that 9. to keep 10. Moving

第四部分：写作

One possible version：

Notice

To enrich students' school life， get more students interested in English and develop the friendship between students， the Students' Union is organizing an English singing competition on the afternoon of next Friday， March 13 at the meeting room of the teaching building. Those who like singing English songs and want to show their talents may sign up with the monitor of their class before 5 p.m. Tuesday next week. Five music teachers， including two foreign teachers， will be invited to be judges. What's more， according to their performances， the first ten winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the competition.

The Students' Union

March 3， 2020