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期中重点词汇归纳

2020-11-02杜倩

考试与评价·八年级版 2020年3期
关键词:展厅副词介词

杜倩

一、单词库

【变一变】

1. 动词→名词

pollute—pollution predict—prediction imagine—imagination organize—organization decide—decision build—building mean—meaning

归纳:通过这组单词我们发现,以-tion, -sion, -ing为词尾的单词,多数情况下是名词。

2. 名词→形容词

push—pushy luck—lucky craze—crazy freedom—free influence—influent danger—dangerous

归纳:通过前两个单词我们发现,很多名词词尾加-y就变成了形容词。我们学过很多表示天气的形容词,它们都是这样构成的。如rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, sun→sunny等。

3. 动词→形容词

follow—following

4. 形容词→副词

casual—casually lucky—luckily

5. 男性变女性

hero—heroine (女英雄)

联想:我们学过的单词中,很多职业名词是有性别的。如actor—actress, waiter—waitress等。

6. 变过去式

will—would fly—flew take—took fall—fell write—wrote come—came think—thought make—made buy—bought ride—rode run—ran meet—met ring—rang tell—told become—became

7. 单词升级

much—more many—more little—less few—fewer

8. 单词反脸

pleasant—unpleasant lucky—unlucky possible—impossible

归纳:un-, im-都是形容词前缀,它们表达否定意义。

9. 单词整合

bath+room—bathroom bed+room—bedroom play+ground—playground home+town—hometown clean+up—clean-up

10. 成为责任人

science—scientist terror—terrorist murder—murderer

联想:-ist表示行为执行者。我们学过的这类单词还有:art→artist, piano→pianist, violin→violinist等。

【单词家族】

双胞胎 amazed—amazing bored—boring

三胞胎surprise—surprised—surprising

四胞胎everything—nothing—something—anything everywhere—anywhere—somewhere—nowhere

myself himself herself yourself itself

全家福 oneself

yourselves ourselves themselves

二、短语库

1. “动词+介词”展厅

talk about 谈论;argue with 和……争吵;argue about 为……争吵;pay for 付……的款;fit... in / into... 适应;适合;抽空去做某事;complain about 抱怨,埋怨;compare... with... 拿……和……比较; hear about / of 听说;pass on 传递;work on 从事;sound like 听起来像;agree with sb. / sth. 同意,与……相符(一致);care for 照料,照顾,计较,关心;laugh at嘲笑

2. “动词+副词”展厅

wake up 醒来;keep out 不准进;find out 发现;walk down / along 沿……走;take off (飞机)起飞;run away 跑开;walk around 四处走走;think about 考虑;get over 克服;open up  打开,展开;take... away 拿走,取走;work hard 努力工作(学习)

3. “动词+副词+介词”展厅

get out of 到……外,离开;do well in 在……方面表现得好

4. “动词+名词+介词”展厅

take part in 参加;take care of 照顾

5. “动词+名词”展厅

fail the test 考试不及格;call the police 报警;take photos 照相;take place 發生;have a party 举行晚会;do a homework project 设计作业计划;have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒;have a big fight 大吵了一架;have a great / good / nice / wonderful time 玩得高兴;make money 赚钱;make a living 谋生;play sports 进行体育运动

6. “动词+形容词”展厅

come true 实现;get bored 变得厌倦;get injured 受伤

7. “动词+不定式”展厅

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事;try to do sth. 试图做某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事;ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事

8. “动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”展厅

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;borrow sb. sth. (=borrow sth. from sb.) 从……借……;lend sb. sth. (=lend sth. to sb.) 把……借给……

9. 图片展厅

(1) 多种“看”法都有                (2) 都能“到达”

(3) in front of与in the front of 都意为“在前面”

in the front of是指在某一范围内的前面;而in front of是指在某一范围以外的前面。

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