形容词大闯关
2020-11-02刘璐
刘璐
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。通常以-able, -al, -ful, -ic, -ish, -less, -ous, -y结尾。下面让我们一起来掌握形容词的用法吧!
形容词作定语时一般放在名词之前,不定代词之后。如:
It is a windy day today. 今天是个有风的日子。
Lucy has a beautiful skirt. 露西有一条漂亮的短裙。
There is nothing dangerous here. 这里一点都不危险。
形容词作表语时,一般放在系动词的后面。如:
Peter looks sad today. 彼得今天看起来很难过。
I feel very tired after playing basketball. 我在打篮球后感到很累。
形容词作宾语补足语时,放在宾语之后。如:
Don't keep the window open. 别让窗开着。
His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到快乐。
形容词放在定冠词后,表示某一类人。如:
The new always take the place of the old. 新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。
The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事。
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,其常用排列顺序为:
限:指限定词,如:冠词、指示代词、基数词、序数词等
观:指主观看法的词汇
形:大小、长短、高低、形状
龄:年龄、新旧
颜:颜色
国:国籍
材:材料、种类
如: a big round table 一张大圆桌;a tall blue building 一幢高大的蓝色建筑物
【熱身演练】
1. She has a ______ jacket. (leather <皮革的>,
blue, beautiful)
2. He has a ______ car. (American, new, red)
3. They live in a ______ house. (old, beautiful)
4. He has a ______ sweater. (woollen<羊毛的>, lovely, red)
5. It was a ______ song. (French, old, lovely)
6. He bought a ______ dog.(black, friendly, big)
7. She bought a ______ scarf. (pretty, silk, pink)
8. I saw a ______ film. (new, great, British)