李天雨

1. treasure n. 财宝，财富

treasure在泛指珍宝时，是不可数名词;具体指某件宝物时，是可数名词。

They are going to the deep forest to find the buried treasure. 他们要去深林寻找被埋葬的珍宝。

This museum has many art treasures. 这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。

2. island n. 岛屿

Diaoyu Island and Taiwan Island are both Chinese territory. 钓鱼岛和台湾岛都是中国的领土。

Hainan is an island in the south of China. There are four seasons like spring. 海南是中国南部的一个岛，那里四季如春。

【温馨提示】 island之前的不定冠词要用“an”。

3. classic n. 经典著作，名著

War and Peace is a literary classic. 《战争与和平》是一部经典文学著作。

【辨析】 classic与classical

classic adj. 表示“经典的”，指质量好，第一流的。

The Story of the Stone is a classic that is worth reading. 《红楼梦》是一部值得一读的经典名著。

classical是指“古典的”，强调很有古风。

Do you like classical music or pop music？ 你喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐？

4. hurry v. 赶快，急忙

Eric hurried along the road. 艾瑞克匆匆地沿路而行。

【拓展】 hurry up意为“赶快，急忙”;in a hurry表示“匆忙地，很快地”;hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事;“hurry to+地点”匆忙地赶到某地

Hurry up， or you will be late for school. 快点，否则你上学要迟到了。

They went home in a hurry. 他们匆忙地回家了。

You seem in rather a hurry to get rid of me. 看起来你急于想摆脱我。

I'm in a hurry to go to the town. 我要紧进城。

5. towards prep. 向着，朝着;对于;关于

I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝银行走去。

Jean moved towards the door. 琼向门口走过去。

What's your suggestion on this problem？ 你对这个问题的建议如何？

【辨析】 toward和towards在用法和意义上基本无区别，可以互换，但前者用于美式英语中。类似的词还有：forward 和forwards， backward和backwards， upward和upwards等。

6. land n. & v. 陆地;大地;国土;着陆

We are glad to be on land again. 我们很高兴又踏上陆地了。

The river passes through our land. 這条河流经我们的国土。

The ship landed safely in the end. 船最后平安靠岸了。

In ten minutes the plane will land in Beijing. 飞机十分钟后将会在北京着陆。

7. French n. & adj. 法语;法国人（的）

Our English teacher is not only good at English， she can also speak French. 我们的英语老师不仅仅英语好，她还会讲法语。

All the workers in this factory are French. 这家工厂的所有工人都是法国人。

【拓展】 France n. [地名]法国，法兰西

He travelled France from end to end. 他游遍了法国。

8. southern adj. 南方的

She lives in southern Italy. 她住在意大利南部。

【拓展】 south n. 南，南方，南部

The town lies ten miles to the south of here. 那个小镇位于这里以南10英里处。

9. success n. 成功

He finally achieved success. 他最终获得了成功。

【拓展】 success n. 成功，成就，作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。复数：successes;succeed v. 成功;继承;successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 顺利地，成功地

10. belong v. 属于

The British and Dutch belong to the same race. 英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。

【拓展】 belong表示“属于”，通常与介词to连用。

Does this book belong to you？ 这本书是你的吗？

The house belongs to my grandfather. 这房子是我祖父的。

表示适合在某处或放在某处，可用不同的介词，如 in， on， under等。

The book belongs on that shelf. 这本书应放在那个架子上。

This chair belongs in the living room. 这把椅子应放在起居室里。

有时与with连用表示“与……在一起”。

A child belongs with its mother. 小孩应与母亲生活在一起。

11. laughter n. 笑，笑声

The whole classroom is full of children's laughter. 整个教室都充满了孩子们的笑声。

【拓展】 laugh v. 笑，发出笑声 n. 笑（声）;引人发笑的事或人

She gave a hearty laugh. 她爽朗地笑了起来。

He answered with a laugh. 他笑着回答了。

12. record n. & v. 记录;唱片;录制;录音

This is one of my favorite records. 這是我最喜欢的唱片之一。

The machine is recording now. 那个机器正在录音。

13. introduce v. 介绍;传入;引进

The government has introduced a number of other money-saving moves. 政府已经采取了其他一些省钱的举措。

introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人

The headmaster is introducing the new English teacher to us. 校长正在把新英语老师介绍给我们。

【随堂检测】

一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示填写单词。

1. What w___ you like to drink？

2. We can't t___ about why that would be.

3. Not everyone can live on the i___ alone like Robinson Crusoe.

4. Without science and t___， we can't live so conveniently.

5. He can speak two languages， English and

F___.

6. I hear some of us like reading ___ （名著）.

7. It's already 7 o'clock. Let's ___ （赶快） up.

8. The book report is ___ （到期） in five days.

9. There are some big ___ （岛） in our country.

10. My father has a box full of ___ （珠宝）.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I have already ___ （read） the novel twice. It's interesting.

2. I haven't ___ （hear） of the English novel yet.

3. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who ___ （live） in the UK.

4. Have you ___ （decide） where to visit？

5. Have you finished ___ （read） the book？

三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。

read， tell， feel， not decide， solve， awake

1. Don't ___ up Tom. He stayed up to write a report till 2 o'clock last night.

2. I think it is a good way ___ the math problem.

3. Rock music makes many young people

___ excited.

4. I ___ him about it two days ago， but he ___ what to do yet.

5. I ___ the book before. I don't want to read it again.