老年肾病患者护理的安全隐患分析及护理对策
2020-10-21刘倩代现勇
刘倩 代现勇
【摘 要】目的:研究老年肾病患者护理中存在的安全隐患与护理对策。方法:选取64例老年肾病患者作为研究对象,患者抽取时间段介于2019年1月到2019年8月期间。将患者分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者运用常规护理措施,观察组需要对患者存在的安全隐患分析,运用护理防范措施。对比两组患者不良事件发生率。结果:观察组患者应用护理防范措施不良事件发生率为6.25%,对照组患者采用常规护理措施不良事件发生率为21.88%,组间差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:老年肾病患者采用护理防范措施会降低不良事件发生率,提升患者治疗效果。
【关键词】肾病;安全隐患;护理
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2020)06-0035-01
【Abstract】Objective: To study the potential safety hazards and nursing strategies in the nursing of elderly patients with nephropathy. Methods: 64 elderly patients with nephrosis were selected as the study object, and the period of patient selection was from January 2019 to August 2019. The patients were divided into the observation group and the control group. The patients in the control group used routine nursing measures. The observation group needed to analyze the potential safety hazards of the patients and use nursing precautions. The incidence of adverse events was compared between the two groups. Results: the incidence of adverse events was 6.25% in the observation group and 21.88% in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: nursing prevention measures for the elderly patients with nephropathy can reduce the incidence of adverse events and improve the treatment effect.
【Key words】kidney disease; hidden danger of safety; nursing
引言
老年患者安全防護意识较低,比较容易出现压疮、感染等不良事件。本次研究对老年患者采用护理防范对策,具体研究结果如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取64例老年肾病患者作为研究对象,将患者分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者运用常规护理措施,患者年龄≥59岁,≤75岁,平均年龄(63.25±3.46)岁,患者男女比例(19:13)例;观察组患者运用护理防范措施,患者年龄≥57岁,≤78岁,平均年龄(65.13±3.34)岁,患者男女比例(18:14)例,患者基础资料差异较小(P>0.05)。
1.2方法
对照组患者采用常规护理,主要为环境护理、用药指导等。观察组采用护理防范对策,具体实施如下:(1)加强安全意识教育,需要护理人员向患者与家属介绍住院部环境、住院期间注意事项,告知其安全防范的重要性。做好环境护理工作,保持病室光照充足,确保床栏、轮椅、座椅以及栏杆稳定性,卫生间、茶水间地面需要保持干净整洁,防止患者滑倒[1]。(……
