家庭医生管理模式对2型糖尿病患者健康管理的效果分析
2020-10-12张丽华
张丽华

[摘要] 目的 分析與探讨家庭医生管理模式对2型糖尿病患者健康管理效果分析,为提高社区健康管理水平提供依据。方法 选取2018年4月在该社区自愿接受家庭医生签约服务管理模式的2型糖尿病患者200例为研究对象,签约后接受家庭医生管理模式1年(2018年5月—2019年5月),比较家庭医生管理前与管理后患者各项指标(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)及包括饮食控制、运动行为、血糖监测、遵医嘱用药等健康相关行为的改变,并比较管理前后患者的服药依从性和空腹血糖的达标情况。 结果 经干预后,患者空腹血糖(6.44±1.52)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(8.68±2.21)mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白(6.62±1.38)%均明显低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(t=8.124、10.246、9.118,P<0.05)。患者经干预后饮食控制、运动行为、血糖监测、遵医嘱用药等健康相关行为均明显高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且干预后患者的服药依从性92.0%、空腹血糖达标情况84.5%均明显优于干预前,差异有统计学意义(χ2=56.140、32.080,P<0.05)。 结论 家庭医生管理模式可有效改善血糖控制情况以及相关健康行为,并能有效的提高患者的服药依从性,从而更好地提升社区糖尿病患者的健康管理及生活质量。
[关键词] 家庭医生管理模式;2型糖尿病;健康管理
[中图分类号] R587 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)07(b)-0196-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and discuss the effect of family doctor management model on the health management of type 2 diabetes patients, and to provide a basis for improving the level of community health management. Methods 200 patients with type 2 diabetes who volunteered to accept the family doctor contract service management model in this community in April 2018 were selected as the research object. After signing the contract, they accepted the family doctor management model for 1 year (May 2018-May 2019), comparison of that before and after the management of the family doctor, the patient's various indicators (fasting blood glucose, 2 hour postprandial blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin) and changes in health-related behaviors including diet control, exercise behavior, blood glucose monitoring, medication prescribed by the doctor, etc. compliance with medication and fasting blood glucose compliance. Results After intervention, the fasting blood glucose (6.44±1.52) mmol/L, 2 h postprandial blood glucose (8.68±2.21) mmol/L, glycated hemoglobin (6.62±1.38)% were significantly lower than before intervention, the difference was statistically significant(t=8.124, 10.246, 9.118, P<0.05). After the intervention, the patients' health-related behaviors such as diet control, exercise behavior, blood glucose monitoring, and medication compliance were significantly higher than before the intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). And after the intervention, the patient's compliance with medication was 92.0%, and the fasting blood glucose compliance was 84.5%, which was significantly better than before the intervention. The difference was statistically significant(χ2=56.140, 32.080, P<0.05). Conclusion The family doctor management model can effectively improve blood glucose control and related health behaviors, and can effectively improve patients' medication compliance, thereby better improving the health management and quality of life of diabetic patients in the community.
[Key words] Family doctor management model; Type 2 diabetes; Health management
随着人们生活水平的提高和饮食习惯的改变,糖尿病的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,据统计[1],我国糖尿病患者总数接近1亿,成为全球糖尿病数量增长最快的国家,因此,有效的健康管理模式可以降低糖尿病患者全身并发症的发病风险,还可提高患者的生活质量,减轻社会负担。而社区开展有效的健康管理模式是非常有必要的[2-3]。该社区于2018年4月选取自愿接受家庭医生签约服务管理模式的2型糖尿病患者200例为研究对象,签约后接受家庭医生管理模式1年(2018年5月—2019年5月),以评价家庭医生管理模式对2型糖尿病患者进行管理的可行性和有效性。为提升社区健康管理水平提供依据,现报道如下。……
