吴峥 丁枭伟 项春梅

[摘要] 目的 研究北京市属公立医院职工对不同文化建设形式的关注度和认同度，探索公立医院在文化熏陶中培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的工作路径。 方法 采用问卷调查法和访谈法。2019年3—4月，以北京市属22家公立医院2200名职工作为研究对象，共发放问卷2523份，回收有效问卷2200份;抽取其中10家不同专业特色的医院的党务部门负责人进行访谈，对相关问题进行研究。 结果 调查对象对不同文化建设形式总体的关注度为86.45%～96.05%，认同度为81.82%～94.00%。 结论 公立医院应当继续开展多种形式的教育;探索、借鉴将先进典型事迹改编成高质量文艺作品公开演出等;将中华优秀传统文化中的价值观和道德规范融入到爱国主义教育中;将科研文化建设融入到医院文化建设中，探索建立与学科类型和岗位特色相适宜的文化建设模式;进一步健全沟通机制，创新沟通的形式和载体。

[关键词] 公立医院;文化熏陶;社会主义核心价值观;文化建设

[中图分类号] R197.3          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1673-7210（2020）08（b）-0191-06

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the degree of attention and recognition of the different forms of cultural construction of public hospitals in Beijing， and to explore the working paths of cultivating and practicing core socialist values with cultural edification in public hospitals. Methods The study was carried out through questionnaires and interviews. From March to April in 2019， 2200 employees in 22 municipal public hospitals in Beijing were taken as the research objects， 2523 pieces of questionnaires provided and 2200 valid redemptory， then heads of the party affairs departments of 10 hospitals with different professional characteristics were interviewed to study related issues. Results The respondents′ overall attention to different forms of cultural construction was 86.45% to 96.05%， and the recognition was 81.82% to 94.00%. Conclusion Public hospitals should carry out various forms of education; and through exploring and learning the progressive and advanced typical story， to form a working path by dramatizing as high-quality public performances or works; incorporating the values and ethics of traditional Chinese culture into patriotism education; integrating the construction of scientific research culture into the construction of hospital culture， and exploring the establishment of a model of cultural construction that is appropriate to the type of discipline and post characteristics; further improving the communication mechanism， and innovating the forms and carriers of communication.

[Key words] Public hospitals; Cultural edification; Core socialist values; Cultural construction

2013年12月，中共中央辦公厅印发了《关于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的意见》[1]。2014年2月，习近平总书记指出，要继承和发扬中华优秀传统文化和传统美德，广泛开展社会主义核心价值观宣传教育[2]。2018年6月，中共中央办公厅印发了《关于加强公立医院党的建设工作的意见》[3]，明确要求公立医院党委开展社会主义核心价值观教育。培育和践行社会主义核心价值观已经成为国家战略。……