陈澄

摘  要：当今我国经济发展的强大动力是竞争，也可以说是科技的竞争和人才的竞争，寄托着民族发展的希望。经济高速发展，社会也需要拥有深厚的理论知识和熟练的工作技能的人才，特别是创新、创业能力强的“双创型”人才更是社会紧俏人才，我国要将综合国力提升、要赶超世界发达国家，提升大学生的创新创业能力十分重要。大学生创新创业能力高，是自身价值体现，也是自我发展的需要，也是体现社会责任方式。培养及提高大学生的创新、创业能力，是高校人才培养成功的基础，也是实现“大众创业、万众创新”最有效的措施。

关键词：大学生  创新创业  能力提升  途径

中图分类号：G647           文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2020）08（a）-0254-03

On the Cultivation and Promotion of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability of Contemporary College students

CHEN Cheng

（Wuhan Polytechnic， Wuhan， Hubei Province， 430000 China）

Abstract： Today's economic development of our country is a strong power of competition， can also be said to be the competition of science and technology and talent competition， pinning the hope of national development. With rapid economic development， the society also needs talents with profound theoretical knowledge and skilled working skills， especially entrepreneurship and innovation talents with strong innovation and entrepreneurial ability， which are in short supply in the society. It is very important for China to improve its overall national strength and catch up with developed countries in the world to enhance the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students. College students' high ability of innovation and entrepreneurship reflects their own value， the need for self-development and the way of social responsibility. Cultivating and improving college students' ability of innovation and entrepreneurship is not only the foundation of successful talent cultivation in colleges and universities， but also the most effective measure to realize "mass entrepreneurship and innovation".

Key Words： College students; Innovation and entrepreneurship; Ability improvement; Approach

1  培养和提升大学生创新、创业能力的必要性和緊迫性

当前，我国经济发展比较成熟，市场经济体制已经完成深度改革工作，整合城乡产业结构已经完成，市场经济重关键的一环是人才因素，人才流动渠道已开通，能够进行合理流动，职业岗位调整已经实现常态化，大学生应培养强大的适应力，掌握好新工艺和新技术，这样才具备了做好新产品开发和创新能力。因此，高校必须做好培养大学生创业创新能力的工作，以满足社会和市场不断开展的需要，这也是促进高等教育合理化改革进一步深入的重要一环。

2  大学生创新创业过程中应当注意的事项

2.1 做好创新创业的充分准备

做到准备到位，平时关注经济学和管理学知识的学习，积累必要的法律知识。……