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冷链物流仓储管理信息系统设计

2020-09-22沈玮烨闫星臣

软件工程 2020年9期

沈玮烨 闫星臣

摘  要:随着经济的发展、技术的进步,消费者对产品和物流服务的要求、体验都有了进一步地提高。本文针对冷链仓储过程中产品可能断链、可追溯性差等问题,图示分析仓储流程,应用冷链仓储管理系统的新技术,详细介绍模块区域功能。在整个流动过程及时、准确整合冷链产品信息,加以仓储规范化管理。以食品冷链物流为研究对象,基于VFP数据库开发软件及python程序设计语言,运用信息技术建立冷链仓储管理信息系统,从而保证产品质量、降低过程能源损耗,提升企业的核心竞争力。

关键词:冷链物流;仓储管理;信息系统

中图分类号:TP391     文献标识码:A

Information System Design for Cold Chain Logistics Warehouse Management

SHEN Weiye, YAN Xingchen

(College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

swyoffical@163.com; xingchenyan.acad@gmail.com

Abstract: With the development of economy and technology, consumers are of higher demand for products and logistics services experience. In this paper, aiming at the problems of the product chain break and poor traceability in the cold chain storage process, the authors illustrate the storage process and elaborate the model area functions by suing the new technology of a cold chain storage management system. The information of cold chain products is integrated timely and accurately in the whole flow process with the standardized storage management. Taking cold chain logistics of food as a research object, a cold chain warehouse management information system is established based on VFP (Visual FoxPro) database development software and Python programming language, ensuring product quality, reducing process energy loss and enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises.

Keywords: cold chain logistics; warehouse management; information system

1   引言(Introduction)

冷鏈仓储一般用于生鲜农产品类,通过仓库对商品与物品的储存与保管,使产品生产、流通过程中因订单前置或市场预测前置而使产品、物品暂时存放。它集中反映了工厂物资活动状况,连接生产、供应、销售,对促进生产效率的提升起着重要的辅助作用。冷链仓储在运输生鲜食品的冷链物流链中,起着关键性的作用。冷链物流的仓库作为核心的中转站,要求实现全流程无断链的仓配[1,2]。随着冷链电商规模的扩大,在仓储过程中的管控成为一大难题:如何实现产品信息的“不断链”。综上,需要一套完整的仓储管理信息系统进行后台技术支撑,本文就冷链仓储展开讨论,探讨设计信息管理模块,旨在保证商品的质量保鲜度[3]。

2   冷链仓库及管理系统的简介(Introduction of cold chain warehouse and management system)

2.1   冷链仓库简述

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