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What Is Normal1 Body Temperature2?正常体温是多少?

2020-09-15张祖平

中学生英语·阅读与写作 2020年7期
关键词:少时华氏度华氏

张祖平

Your body is like a little furnace3. It puts out heat all the time. It comes from your body doing the work that keeps you alive4. When it puts out a lot more or a lot less heat than usual, it is trying to tell you theres a problem.

Not everyones “normal” body temperature is the same. Yours could be a whole degree different than someone elses.

A German doctor in the 19th century set the standard5 at 98.6 F, but more recent6 studies say the baseline7 for most people is closer to 98.2 F.

For an adult8, body temperature can be anywhere from 97 F to 99 F. Babies and children have a little higher range9: 97.9 F to 100.4 F.

Your temperature doesnt stay same all day, and it will be different in your lifetime, too. Some things that make your temperature move around during the day include10:

●How active you are

●What time of day it is

●Your age

●Your sex

●What youve eaten or drunk

●(If youre a woman) where you are in your menstrual cycle11

你的身体就像一个小火炉,一直在释放热量。热量来自于你的身体,它维系着你的生命。当它释放的热量比平常偏多或偏少时,就是告诉你身体有问题了。

不是每个人的“正常”体温都是一样的。 你的“正常”体温可能与别人有一整個度的差异。

在19世纪,一位德国医生把体温标准设定为华氏98.6度(37℃),但最近的研究表明,大多数人的基准体温接近华氏98.2度(约36.8℃)。

对于成年人来说,体温可能在97到99华氏度之间(36.1℃-37.2℃)。婴儿和儿童的体温范围稍高一些:97.9到100.4华氏度(36.6℃—38℃)。

你的体温不会整天不变,而且在你的一生中,体温也会有所变化。导致你一天中体温变化的因素包括:

●你的活跃状态

●一天中的时间段

●你的年龄

●你的性别

●你吃了什么或喝了什么

●(如果你是女性)处于例假期间的什么阶段

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