胡婷

周利

Zhou Li

1976 年6 月出生，重庆市京剧团副团长， 国家一级演员，京剧尚派艺术第三代传承人，重庆市剧协副主席，中宣部首届中国京剧流派传承班学员;重庆市青年五四奖章、重庆市三八红旗手;重庆市专家学术技术带头人、重庆市“百千万人才工程” 领军人才;中国戏剧“红梅奖”演唱大赛金奖、法国巴黎第六届中国传统戏曲节“塞纳大奖”、中国戏剧第二十六届梅花奖获得者;被文化部授予全国先进工作者。

Born in June 1976， deputy head of Chongqing Beijing Opera Troupe， national first-class actor， third- generation inheritor of the Shang School of Beijing Opera， vice-chairman of Chongqing Dramatist Association， and student of the first Chinese Beijing Opera genre inheritance class of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China; winner of the "May 4th Youth Medal" and "March 8th Red-banner Holder" of Chongqing; Chongqing's academic/technology research leader and "Ten Million Talent Project" leader; the gold medal winner of the Red Plum Blossom Vocal Competition， the "Sena Award" winner of the 6th Chinese Traditional Drama Festival in Paris， France， and the winner of the 26th China Theatre Plum Blossom Award; awarded the National Advanced Worker by the Ministry of Culture.

与京剧舞台上繁复、惊艳的扮相不同，生活中的周利较为简单，身着一件灰色羽绒服，没有化妆，扎个马尾，高高瘦瘦的。她习惯性地挺直腰身，举手投足间很容易流露出京剧的做派，时而翘起兰花指唱上几句。

三十四年时间，京剧程序化的招式已经深入她的骨髓。周利说，“学习京剧是一个细水长流的过程，需要时间的积淀，才能体会到它的精妙之处。”

Different from the complicated and stunning appearance on the stage， Zhou Li， tall and thin， often wears a gray down jacket and a ponytail， without any makeup. She always draws herself up， showing the gestures and expressions in Beijing opera， and sometimes sings a few words with her fingers forming the shape of an orchid.

The procedural moves of Beijing opera have been down to her bone after 34 years of learning. Zhou Li said， "Learning Beijing opera is a long-term process. It takes a lot of time for learners to realize its subtlety."

舞台上的“8 分”状态

The “8-Point” State on the Stage

从十岁开始学习京剧，周利已经记不清演出了多少场。每次开演前，她都会鼓励自己，一如十三岁第一次登台表演时的模样。

周利清楚地记得，这场剧叫《扈家庄》，她扮演扈三娘， 演出地点在原重庆实验剧场。

开演前，周利头戴蝴蝶盔，雉翎狐尾，身穿改良靠， 足登彩鞋在后台候场。

但她内心却是焦虑的，“由于京劇化妆要勒头，我还没适应，不仅头疼，还要带很沉的盔帽。而且第一次公开演出，台下观众就有近 800 人，非常紧张。”

在后台，周利开始给自己打气，鼓励自己， 让自己平复心情。

“锣鼓声一响起来，一下子就兴奋了，头疼紧张也都忘了。……