APP下载

幼儿科学探究活动的组织与指导策略

2020-08-15雷彩银

天津教育·下 2020年7期

雷彩银

【摘  要】《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》指出:幼儿教师在保证幼儿教学工作顺利推进的同时,要注重培养幼儿的素质,真正意义上将素质教育落到实处。尤其在素质教育快速发展的今天,探究能力的培养成为素质教育的主要体现形式,幼儿教师要认真贯彻素质教育提出的要求,意识到培养幼儿探究能力的重要性,同时要重新审视当前的教育教学工作,立足于幼儿学习规律、心理特征等,积极开展以培养幼儿探究能力,提高幼儿整体素质的科学研究活动,注重引导幼儿通过直接感知、亲身体验和实际操作进行科学学习,以此促进幼儿全面发展。

【关键词】幼儿教学;科学探究活动;指导观察

中图分类号:G610       文献标识码:A       文章编号:0493-2099(2020)21-0121-02

【Abstract】 The "Guide to Learning and Development for Children Aged 3-6" pointed out: While ensuring that children's teaching work progresses smoothly, children's teachers should pay attention to cultivating children's qualities, and implement quality education in a real sense. Especially in today's rapid development of quality education, the cultivation of inquiry ability has become the main manifestation of quality education. Preschool teachers should seriously implement the requirements of quality education, realize the importance of training children's inquiry ability, and re-examine the current education and teaching work, based on children's learning laws, psychological characteristics, etc.actively carry out scientific research activities to cultivate children's inquiry ability and improve children's overall quality, focusing on guiding children to conduct scientific learning through direct perception, personal experience and practical operation, so as to promote children's comprehensive development .

【Keywords】 Early childhood teaching;Scientific inquiry activities;Guidance observation

一、組织内容,应趣而生

科学活动的内容很广泛,幼儿受年龄特点的限制,不能理解深奥的科学原理。传统的教学模式更多体现的是“要我学”,而过少关注孩子“我要学”。在科学探究活动中,教师能够结合幼儿的生活经验,选择幼儿感兴趣的活动内容,充分调动幼儿积极探索的主动性和积极性。如小班教师能够抓住幼儿喜欢玩水这一兴趣,开展“小水滴旅行记”的科学探究活动。在活动中,教师根据春天多雨的特性,让幼儿穿上雨衣和雨鞋,带上雨伞和工具,在雨中开心、快乐地感受真实的雨景;孩子们在花丛中、草丛中、种植区、滑滑梯里找到了小水滴,感受到了无比的快乐和惊奇。又如大班科学区新增了一些管子,一开始几个孩子这样玩管子:一个孩子用嘴透过管子往另一个孩子的头上吹,另一个孩子的头发被吹得飘起来了;一个孩子把好几个管子连接在一起,尝试“风是否还能把头发吹起来……”有的孩子提出:“水可以通过吗?

登录APP查看全文