基于5D影院模式的空间机械电子情景式教学课程建设初探
2020-08-13董洋洋张子建王永滨
董洋洋 张子建 王永滨

摘 要:针对空间机械电子类航天课程存在的课堂教学手段有限、理论内容与概念抽象枯燥、以及航天可展示产品稀缺等问题,本文提出基于5D(Five Dimensional)影院模式的情景式教学课程建设方案,通过多感官参与,使学生能够真切地感受航天氛围,更好地融入课堂,进而实现相应教学目标。通过阐述情景式教学课程建设的意义、5D影院模式的核心概念与界定,给出课程教室建设一体化的基础条件与准备工作、目标及其内容,并拟以南京航空航天大学航天学院为例,给出基于5D影院模式的空间机械电子情景式教学课程的建设过程与初步成效。
關键词:5D影院模式 空间机械电子 情景式教学 课程建设
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2020)06(a)-0228-03
Abstract: There are some issues in space mechanical and electronic courses, such as limited classroom teaching methods, abstract theoretical content and concepts, and scarcity of space products. The paper, based on the five dimensional cinema mode, proposes a scenario-based teaching curriculum construction scheme. Through multi-sensory participation, students can truly feel the space atmosphere and better integrate into the classroom, and then the corresponding teaching objectives could be achieved naturally. We expounds the significance of the scenario-based teaching curriculum construction, the core concept and definition of five dimensional cinema mode, and the basic conditions and preparatory work, objectives and contents of the integration of course and classroom construction. Taking the School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics as an example, the construction process and preliminary results.
Key Words:5D cinema mode; Space mechanical electronics; Scenario-based teaching; Curriculum; Construction
空间机械电子类航天课程的学科属性决定了其与传统的机械、电气等理工类课程有所不同[1],该课程的很多理论教授内容无法通过课堂展示。此外,由于航天专业的特殊性[2],航天产品比较稀缺,同学们很少有机会接触相关的产品,航天类教学课程建设也相对落后。然而,数学的好坏将直接影响到学生的求知热情、学习质量、以及科研活动成果,并最终影响学生培养质量的好坏,因此进行空间机械电子学情景式教学尤为重要。本文针对新工科背景下航天类专业本科生的培养,旨在提出一种基于5D(Five Dimensional)影院模式的、多感官参与的情景式教学课程建设方案,使学生能够身临其境地感受到航天氛围,直观地接触到实物或缩比模型,使学生能够更好地融入到课堂,进而实现相应的教学目标。……
