气道管理方式对于新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的影响
2020-07-14梁美芳黎媛嫦梁凤华
梁美芳 黎媛嫦 梁凤华


【摘要】 目的 探討气道管理对于新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的影响。方法 78例新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿作为研究对象, 利用随机数字表法分为研究组及对照组, 各39例。对照组患儿开展常规护理, 研究组患儿开展气道管理。比较两组患儿住院时间、机械通气时间、氧合状态指标(血氧分压、氧合指数、二氧化碳分压)、护理满意度及呼吸机相关肺炎发生情况。结果 研究组患儿住院时间(15.14±1.98)d及机械通气时间(7.83±1.06)d均明显短于对照组的(20.41±2.5)、(14.33±1.43)d, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后, 两组患儿血氧分压、氧合指数、二氧化碳分压水平均明显优于干预前, 且研究组氧合指数、血氧分压及二氧化碳分压水平均显著优于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿护理满意度100.00%显著高于对照组的82.05%, 呼吸机相关肺炎发生率2.56%显著低于对照组的15.38%, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征, 在开展机械通气治疗过程中, 积极开展气道管理可以有效改善血氧情况, 缩短机械通气时间及住院时间, 降低感染风险, 提升护理服务满意度, 值得推广运用。
【关键词】 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征;气道管理;护理
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.18.075
The effect of airway management on neonatal respiratory distress syndrome LIANG Mei-fang, LI Yuan-chang, LIANG Feng-hua. Luoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Luoding 527200, China
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the effect of airway management on neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Methods A total of 78 cases of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome as study subjects were divided into research group and control group by random numerical table, with 39 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the research group received airway management. The hospitalization time, duration of mechanical ventilation, oxygenation indexes (blood oxygen partial pressure, oxygenation index, carbon dioxide partial pressure), satisfaction with nursing and occurrence of ventilator associated pneumonia were compared between the two groups. Results The hospitalization time (15.14±1.98) d and duration of mechanical ventilation (7.83±1.06) d of the research group were obviously shorter than those of the control group (20.41±2.5) and (14.33±1.43) d, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, the levels of blood oxygen partial pressure, oxygenation index, carbon dioxide partial pressure of the two groups were obviously better than those before intervention, and the levels of blood oxygen partial pressure, oxygenation index, carbon dioxide partial pressure of the research group were significantly better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction degree with nursing 100.00% of the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group 82.05%, and incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia 2.56% was significantly lower than that of the control group 15.38%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion For neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, active airway management in the process of mechanical ventilation can effectively improve blood oxygen, shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation and hospitalization time, reduce the risk of infection, and improve the satisfaction with nursing services, which is worth promoting and applying.
【Key words】 Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome; Airway management; Nursing
新生兒呼吸窘迫综合征为新生常见呼吸性系统疾病, 主要症状为脸色灰白或青紫色, 呼吸急促、呻吟, 重者可发生呼吸衰竭、颅内出血, 死亡率较高。该病主要病因是新生儿肺部组织尚未发育完全, 其表面活性物质分泌较少, 导致其顺应性下降, 肺泡大面积萎陷, 胎龄越小, 症状越重[1]。目前, 机械通气是治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的常用手段, 但由于新生儿脏器功能较弱, 免疫力较差, 极易发生呼吸机相关肺炎, 导致患儿上机时间及住院时间延长, 在机械通气过程中, 做好气道管理的护理工作尤为重要。基于此, 本研究以本院收治的新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿作为研究对象, 对其开展气道管理, 结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2017年7月~2019年7月本院收治的78例新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿作为研究对象。纳入标准:符合新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征诊断标准[2]。……
