●同源高考

世界难民日

阅读检测

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D

语言学习

Learning Chinese can make it easier for foreigners to understand Chinese culture.

世界精神卫生日的募捐活动

阅读检测

1. C 2. D 3. D

语言学习

As she was not well， I went there alone.

木偶戏与皮影戏

阅读检测

1. D 2. B 3. C

语言学习

The hospital is attached to that university.

锦鲤传说

阅读检测

1. C 2. C 3. A

语言学习

Only by showing your sincerity can you win the trust of your friends.

地面工程师远程抢修“旅行者2号”

阅读检测

1. D 2. A 3. C

与黑洞比邻而居的危险

阅读检测

1. D 2. B 3. C

NASA官宣发现“第二地球”

阅读检测

1. B 2. A 3. C

火星上的地下湖泊

阅读检测

1. C 2. B 3. A

真人版蜘蛛侠抗击塑料污染

阅读检测

1. D 2. C 3. A

语言学习

这次影响力如此大以至于他在脸谱网上制作了一个打扮成漫威蜘蛛侠的视频，邀请当地其他居民加入到抗击垃圾和污染的行列中。

神奇手套让巴西钢琴家再现琴技

阅读检测

1. B 2. C 3. C

语言学习

All the medical workers nationwide have made great contributions to fighting against COVID?19 in the last several months.

关于左右撇子松鼠的真相

阅读检测

1. D 2. D

语言学习

她解释道，在鱼类和鸟类中，有证据表明，偏侧化越严重意味着大脑功能越好，但“来自哺乳动物研究的有限数据表明，这两者之间的关系不大，甚至是呈负相关的”。

勇敢地面对暴风雨

阅读检测

1. as/when 2. immediately 3. beating

4. frightened 5. convince 6. outcome

7. positive 8. follow 9. brave 10. deal with

语言学习

With people from all over the country rushing to rescue Wuhan， we are sure to defeat the terrible virus.

记忆中的那只鹿

阅读检测

1. lead to 2. lucky 3. turned around

4. spot 5. grabbed 6. remains 7. smiled

8. decided

语言学习

The dog entered the room， following his master.

●外刊阅读

是什么让商场走向没落？

Ⅰ. 文本填空

1. have announced 2. which 3. that

4. bigger 5. on 6. In

●学习妙测

专题训练：书面表达

任务群一 提纲類与应用文

A

【写作指导】邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面内容：1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点;2. 邀请对方的原因; 3. 期待对方接受邀请。

Dear Tom，

How are you doing？ Currently， in order to welcome the new students， an evening party will be held in our school. As the chairman of the Students Union， Im writing to invite you to join us.

Here is a brief schedule. First， it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm next Sunday. Additionally， there will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students， such as singing， dancing and performing plays. Everyone is longing for your coming， and it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.

I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

B

【寫作指导】建议信是向别人提出合理的建议让对方接受自己的想法和主张以解决有关问题。建议信观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确，理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。通常包括：1. 说明写信目的;2. 提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告;3. 表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。

Dear Peter，

Im very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. Its a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.

First， a paper?cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art， paper?cutting includes different themes like plants， animals， stories and so on. Additionally， holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse peoples interest， which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. Whats more， lectures about Chinese history， architecture， poems， or even food， are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.

Yours，

Li Hua

C

【写作指导】 告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、会议、招聘信息、电话留言内容、报名事宜、活动安排等事情。高考真题中，告知信需要告知的内容均属于积极的信息。告知信的语言要简单明了，在信中一般应告知写信的目的，然后再讲述其他事情。

Dear Peter，

Im delighted to introduce our English speech contest whose theme is “Beautiful China”to you. The contest will be held in our school lecture hall on September 30. It will begin at 2 oclock in the afternoon and last for about three hours. During the activity， each lecturer will be given five minutes for his speech.

As your close friend， I hope you can make full preparations for the contest. Its wise of you to collect some information which focuses on Chinas development. And its also wise of you to find some pictures which can represent Chinas beautiful scenery. Most importantly， just stay calm and have confidence in yourself！

Good luck to you.

Yours，

Li Hua

D

【写作指导】祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等后，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切。祝贺信通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由、所取得的成绩、被祝贺人过去的努力、被祝贺人的优点、表达自己的愿望。

Dear Peter，

I would like to express my congratulations to you for your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.

I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However， you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes， “Everything comes to him who waits.” Finally， you succeeded！ In my mind， this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So Im so surprised that you become the champion of this competition. If you go on studying Chinese harder， you will have the opportunity to study in China. At last， I hope to see you and communicate with you later.

Sincere congratulations to you again！

Yours，

Li Hua

E

【写作指导】感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当你收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。感谢信通常包括以下内容：1. 感谢的原因;2.对方给予的帮助或礼物;3. 对方的作用和对自己的意义;4.给出细节;5. 再次致谢。

Dear Mr and Mrs Brown，

How are things going with you recently？

Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America！ That was such a hard time for me， but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness. Besides， you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life. With your help， I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. If there is a chance， welcome to China. I am looking forward to your coming.

All the best.

Yours，

Li Hua

F

【寫作指导】道歉信是在给别人带来了麻烦或损失后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。它通常包括三部分内容：1.开门见山，表明写信目的——表示歉意;2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施;3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解（语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实）。

Dear Mr Evans，

I am indeed sorry to tell you that I wont be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.

However， I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded， and if so， could I borrow the tape？ It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

G

【写作指导】求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。它通常包括三部分内容：1. 表明写信目的——请求帮助;2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容;3. 希望得到帮助。注意语气要委婉、真诚，并向收信人表示感谢。

Dear Tom，

Im Li Hua， a senior 3 student in your school. Currently， Im having trouble learning English. So Im writing to ask you for help.

Therere two main problems Im faced with now. First， I find it quite hard to master the English grammatical rules and put them into use. Furthermore， so nervous do I feel in front of my classmates that I cant say a word in English. Therefore， I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on how to study English grammar and how to overcome my fear of speaking English in public.

I have the confidence that with your help， I can make great progress. I will appreciate it if you could help me.

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua

H

【写作指导】推荐信包括为别人写的和为自己写的两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息，有时也可直接介绍要推荐人的姓名;接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息（如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等），这些信息必须是正面的，而且与招聘职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人选，并且能胜任该职位。

Dear Mr Williams，

Informed that you want a companion as a tour guide to travel around China， I strongly recommend my friend Li Ming to you.

Li Ming is a graduate majoring in English， which helps him communicate with you without difficulty. Moreover， he is enthusiastic about tourism and once worked as a part?time guide. Its his relevant experiences that make him more qualified for this position. What makes him more admirable is that under no circumstance will he fail to cope with emergencies.

Should you offer him the position， I am convinced that he would live up to your expectations. I hope you can schedule an interview with him at your earliest convenience. Please contact me at 12345678.

Yours，

Li Hua

I

【寫作指导】求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。它通常包括三部分内容：1. 要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位;2. 简述个人信息;3. 强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。求职信的语言属于正式用语，用词要简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。

Dear Angel，

I happened to have read our advertisement and have decided to apply for the job.

Im a senior 3 student. I am interested in English and intend to enter a foreign language college after graduating from high school. I shall be free during the summer vacation. So I have decided to find something interesting to do and I think the job is the very thing Id like to do.

Although I wont get paid for the job， itll give me some valuable work experience as well as the opportunity to practise my spoken English by acting as a translator for you. Besides， Im strong and healthy， and I really enjoy making friends and communicating with foreigners. I would appreciate it if Im offered the job. I believe I can be of great help to you.

Looking forward to your early reply！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

J

【写作指导】发言稿是参会者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。写发言稿时，要注意三点：1. 观点要鲜明;2. 条理清晰;3. 语言简洁明快。写作分“三步走”：1. 发言稿的主题;2. 发言稿的具体内容;3. 提出期望和祝愿。

Dear friends，

How time flies！

I am Li Hua， president of the Students Union. Its my great honor to be here， sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the United States. During the two?week activities， we surely exchanged our ideas on learning， sports， talent and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match.

The past two weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply. After the precious exchange activity， we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level.

Now I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best.

Thank you.

任务群二 图表类与说明文

【写作指导】图表形式的作文需要我们用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本篇书面表达的要点包含三个方面的内容：1. 文字提示中的内容——某中学校刊举办了一次关于“How do you use the Internet？”的问卷调查，全校2，000多名学生参与了该调查;2. 饼状图中的内容和数据;3. 自己的观点。写作时应注意：1. 描述数据时，句式要多变，切忌反复使用同一个句型;2. 写作图表作文时一定要提到图表，比如，As is shown in the pie chart、As we can see in the pie chart等;3. 信息要全面，切忌遗漏要点。

Recently， a school magazine carried out a survey concerning the topic “How do you use the Internet？” With 2，000 students taking part， the findings are as follows.

As we can see in the pie chart， the majority of students use the Internet to entertain themselves， accounting for 69%， while those who regard it as a tool to search for information come second， taking up 23%. Surprisingly， only 8% of the participants claim to use it for study.

Apparently， with easy access to the Internet， most of the students fail to make the best of it. Helpful as it may be to relieve pressure， its hard to decide whether it is wasting their precious time.

As far as I am concerned， we are supposed to use the Internet to broaden our horizons and explore more knowledge rather than focus on time?consuming entertainments.

任务群三 图画类与记叙文

【写作指导】看图作文首先要根据图画读懂故事，提炼要点（通常一幅图就是一个要点），然后再结合要点布局谋篇，搜寻好词好句，然后组词成句。在布局谋篇时，我们不妨想想如果是寫汉语作文我们会怎么写，如何开头，怎么过渡，最后如何收尾等。这个思考的过程有利于我们更好地完成写作任务。

The pioneer of reform I admire most is Yuan Longping. The reasons are as follows.

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing， who is our great Chinese rice engineer， biology professor and the consultant of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. In 1964， he began studying hybrid rice technology. He and his team worked so hard every day that they almost had no time to rest. Finally， after experiencing many failures， his hard work paid off.

Another reason why I admire him most is that he devotes himself to helping the world. I have made up my mind to learn from him.

任务群四 （半）开放类与议论文

【写作指导】开放性作文是给出了一个话题，并有部分文字提示的写作考查题型。考生自由发挥的余地较大，对考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要注意句式多变。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个整体，在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。

Dear friends，

How time flies！ Two years have passed since Mr Smith came to our school. He is going to leave for America next week. In the past two years， Mr Smith has worked hard. He has always been strict with us in our English learning and ready to help us with patience. He made his classes so lively and interesting that all of us enjoyed them every minute. Our English has improved greatly because of his creative work. Now， wed like to express our great thanks to him. We wish him a pleasant journey home and good health.

Once again， thank you very much， Mr Smith！

高考模拟

第一部分 阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个很便宜的夏季家庭度假项目。

1. D 细节题。根据第二个项目的“... the

beaches are especially friendly to little travelers during low tide.”可知，低潮时，海滩对小旅客特别友好，故选D项。

2. A 细节题。根据四个假期项目中的所有旅店住宿价格可知，第四个旅店的入住价为$159，是四个里面最便宜的，故选A项。

3. B 推断题。第一个项目中有family?friendly activities，第二个项目中有A beloved summer vacation destination for families，第三个项目中有is rich in history and activities for families，第四个项目中有with hands?on art activities and a family?friendly tour，里面都提到了家庭，所以这些假期项目是适合家庭一起参与的，故选B项。

B

【语篇解读】八年前，作者从美国搬到了都柏林。如今，作者又从都柏林搬回了美国，亲身体验了逆向文化冲击。令作者感到意外的是，這种逆向文化冲击主要体现在一些看起来微不足道的小方面。

4. B 细节题。根据第1段可知，在都柏林生活了八年之后，作者搬回了美国，可见八年前作者从美国搬到了都柏林。再根据最后一段中冒号后面的一句可知，作者在八年前从美国纽约搬到了都柏林。

5. A 细节题。根据第2段第一句可知，在欧洲，虽然有很多很棒的超市，但由于没有车，作者极少去超市，而是在她家附近的食品杂货店购物。由此可见，作者那时不去超市购物是因为去超市不方便。

6. D 推断题。根据第3段可知，作者没过多久就喜欢上了小冰箱，发现使用小冰箱能鼓励人们少浪费，更频繁地购买新鲜食物。由此可推知，她认为使用小冰箱是环保的。

7. B 推断题。根据第4段前两句可知，在欧洲，乘飞机去其他国家比较便宜且很便利。根据该段最后三句可知，作者现在在美国，由于优惠有限，作者大多乘飞机在国内旅行，这对作者来说是个变化。由此可推知，作者在欧洲生活时经常乘飞机去其他国家。

C

【语篇解读】Ubiquitous Energy公司正在研发一种新型玻璃，它能将太阳能转化为电能，为建筑物供电。Michael McGehee正带领他的团队改善玻璃窗，目标是制造出能利用按钮控制玻璃暗度，从而控制阳光射入量的玻璃窗。

8. C 细节题。根据第1段最后一句可知，Ubiquitous Energy正在研发的这种玻璃能折叠成太阳能板，能够为公司的照明设备和空调供电。联系第2段首句中的energy?generating

glass可知，该公司对其会议室做出的努力是通过使用这种特制的玻璃广泛地利用太阳能。

9. D 推断题。根据第2段引号中介绍的运作原理可知，这种玻璃在阳光照下来的时候就能产生电能。联系最后一段第一句中的such green windows可推知，这种新型玻璃的一个优点是它提供了获取能量的一种环保的方式。

10. A 词义推断题。画线词所在句与上一段的内容关系密切。上一段提到人们不喜欢在强烈的阳光下工作，强光可能使人们无法看清电脑屏幕，于是人们拉下百叶窗，完全失去了阳光能带来的益处。而McGehee的团队致力于改善玻璃窗就是为了使人们在享受阳光的同时不受“刺眼的强光”的烦扰。

11. C 细节题。根据倒数第二段可知，当有人按下开关时，这种玻璃窗就能变暗，从而阻挡刺眼的强光。也就是说，这种玻璃窗会在有人按下开关的情况下变暗。

D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。肥胖是继吸烟之后造成早期死亡的又一重大原因。肥胖的原因有很多，应该引起足够重视。

12. C 细节题。根据第2段可知，在过去十年中，六岁儿童的肥胖率一直在快速增长，到现在，小学毕业的儿童已有三分之一是肥胖的。

13. B 推断题。根据第3段可知，肥胖的原因并不单一，而是多方面的。它涉及饮食及运动的教育和社会规范。由此可知，肥胖问题涉及多个社会领域。

14. D 細节题。根据第3段可知，食品公司如何给产品配方、如何贴标签和打广告，商店如何定价和陈列事关儿童肥胖。

15. A 推断题。根据第4段可知，地方当局，即地方政府应阻止在学校附近开设快餐店，防止这些店向小学生销售高热量食品。

第二节

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼身体很重要，但是一天之中什么时间锻炼身体最适宜呢？

16. A 上文提到“是否想找到一天中最佳的锻炼时间”，下文提到“找到合适自己的锻炼方式”，此处选择A项“真相是锻炼因人而异”，承上启下。

17. E 下文提到“但是如果你不是一个早起的人，黎明锻炼对你来说不起作用”，此处选择E项“你可能听说最好的锻炼时间是清晨”，引起对下文的论述。

18. G 下文语境中提到“如果你发现晚上锻炼得太晚使你入睡困难，就改变……”，此处选择G项“如果你的日程安排不可预测，你可能需要灵活一些……”，引起对下文的论述。

19. F 上文提到“如果你喜欢独处，散步、游泳或骑自行车可能最适合你”，此处选择F项“如果你想花更多的时间和家人在一起，找一个你们能一起做的活动”，符合语境。

20. B 上文语境中提到“你有很多选择”，此处选择B项“不要只局限于一个”，紧承上文。

第二部分 语言知识运用

第一节

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一位深受学生喜爱的老师，作者从小就受到良好的熏陶。同时，母亲对作者的影响也非常巨大。

21～25 ACBCD 26～30 DABCB

31～35 DCABC 36～40 ABDDA

第二节

41. suggests  42. the  43. higher

44. questioned  45. their 46. subjects

47. normally  48. choosing  49. on/upon

50. where

第三部分 写作

第一节

Attention， please. Now Id like to introduce the new friend named John from America to you.

a

John will study in our class this term. Active and hardworking， he likes to make friend and

friends

study with us together. It is a good chance for us∧ improve our English. In return， you were

to                                                     are

requested to teach him some Chinese. As many

Like

American boys， he is good at play basketball.

playing

Hopeful his arrival can improve our class

Hopefully

basketball performances  because our class team is often beat by others. Since our Chinese

beaten                        we

students pay much attention to study， I hope John can quickly fit in with.

第二节

Recently a survey has been held by Crazy English， which shows the students ability of reciting poems coming from four aspects. In this survey， more than half of the students think they have to recite poems from the pressure of teachers and tests， while 36% of the students love poems for their interest. The number of the students required to recite poems by their parents when young accounts for 6%. Only 1% of them recite poems for other reasons.

From the chart above， I suppose students are under pressure from their parents and teachers in terms of reciting poems. So parents and teachers should work together to arouse the students interest in poems instead of giving them too much burden.