亚临床甲状腺机能减退与2型糖尿病大血管病变的相关性研究
2020-05-21刘大龙辛燕
刘大龙 辛燕


[摘要] 目的 观察探讨亚临床甲状腺机能减退与2型糖尿病大血管病变的相关性研究。方法 选取该院2015年12月—2016年11月收治的530例糖尿病患者进行回顾性资料分析,汇总高危因素对105例伴有亚临床甲状腺机能减退的糖尿病患者大血管病变特点进行总结分析。 结果 伴有亚临床甲状腺机能减退的糖尿病患者在心血管病变、动脉粥样硬化、周围神经病变、脑梗塞等方面与单纯组相比明显更多(P<0.05),在是否有高血压方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);伴有亚临床甲状腺机能减退的糖尿病患者在T4、TSH、HDL-C、LDL-C、TSH、总胆固醇、甘油三酯等方面与单纯组相比差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05);危险因素回归分析后结果可知,亚临床甲状腺机能减退是影响糖尿病患者发生大血管病变的主要危险因素差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 亚临床甲状腺机能减退是糖尿病患者发生大血管病变的独立危险因素。
[关键词] 亚临床甲状腺机能减退;2型糖尿病;大血管病变;相关性研究
[中图分类号] R581.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)01(b)-0044-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetic macroangiopathy. Methods A retrospective data analysis was performed on 530 patients with diabetes admitted from December 2015 to November 2016 in the hospital. The high risk factors were combined to analyze the characteristics of 105 patients with diabetes mellitus with subclinical hypothyroidism. Results Diabetic patients with subclinical hypothyroidism were significantly more likely to have cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, peripheral neuropathy, and cerebral infarction than the simple group (P<0.05), no statistically significant difference in the presence or absence of hypertension(P>0.05); diabetic patients with subclinical hypothyroidism had significant differences in T4, TSH, HDL-C, LDL-C, TSH, total cholesterol, triglycerides, etc. compared with the simple group(P<0.05); the results of regression analysis of risk factors showed that subclinical hypothyroidism was the main risk factor for macrovascular disease in diabetic patients (P<0.05). Conclusion Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for macrovascular disease in diabetic patients.
[Key words] Subclinical hypothyroidism; Type 2 diabetes; Macrovascular disease; Correlation study
據数据显示,糖尿病、甲状腺疾病的发生率呈逐年升高趋势,据流行病学调查数据显示,我国成人糖尿病的患病率为 10.9%,甲减患病率 17.8%,其中亚临床甲状腺机能减退(SCH)患病率 16.7%[1],明显高于世界其他国家。2型糖尿病(T2DM)的首要并发症为糖尿病大血管并发症,如心、脑血管及周围血管病变等,是T2DM致残、致死的主要原因,糖尿病大血管病变的发生及其严重性与高血糖密切相关,其主要病理改变就是动脉粥样硬化(AS)。SCH可以使患者罹患心肌梗死、肺动脉栓塞、冠状动脉粥样硬化危险性明显增加,为冠心病的独立危险因素[2]。该文通过选取该院2015年12月—2016年11月收治的530例糖尿病患者进行回顾性资料分析,观察探讨亚临床甲状腺机能减退与2型糖尿病大血管病变的相关性研究,为临床治疗提供依据。……
