本模块知识网络

高考词汇

measure   vt.   测定;测量;评估

educate   vt.   教育;培养;训练

hunger   n.   饥饿

income   n.   收入

human   n.   人

goal   n.   目标

position   n.   位置

transport   n.   交通工具

development   n.   发展

figure   n.   数字

freeway   n.   高速公路

similarity   n.   类似;相似

tourism   n.   旅游业

entertainment   n.   娱乐

exchange   n.   交换

crowded   adj.   拥挤的

polluted   adj.   受到污染的

smart   adj.   漂亮的; 整洁的; 时髦的

homeless   adj.   无家可归的

unfortunate   adj.   不幸的; 遗憾的

vast   adj.   巨大的; 庞大的; 浩瀚的

常用短语

at the top of   在……顶端

at the bottom of   在……底部

make effort   努力

be connected with   与……有联系;与……有关

be close to   接近;靠近

up to   直到……;至多……

make progress   取得进步

reduce to   减至

increase by   以……的幅度增加

move out of   脱离;摆脱

be willing to do sth   樂意做某事

as much as   和……一样多;多达……

拓展词汇

charity   n.   慈善团体

inhabitant   n.   居民

location   n.   位置;所在地

poverty   n.   贫穷

index   n.   指数

expectancy   n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额

household   n.   一家人; 家庭

industrial   adj.   工业的

过渡词汇

学习使用but，however，although和while表达转折和对比。

We are making progress but we need to make greater progress.

Although developed countries give some financial help， they need to give much more.

In the last ten years in China， 150 million people moved out of poverty. However， the challenges are still great.

Norway is at the top of the list， while the United States is at Number 7.