晋国蓉 范煜 徐晶 尚静贤

[摘要] 目的 观察分析护理风险管理在支气管镜检查中的应用效果。方法 选取昆明市中医医院内镜中心在2017年2月—2019年2月搜集的260例进行支气管镜检查患者一般资料，按照有无接受护理风险管理措施分为实验组（接受护理风险管理措施，130例）和对照组（未接受护理风险管理措施，130例）。采用统计学分析两组进行支气管镜检查患者的护理差错发生率、支气管镜检查成功率、护理依从率以及护理满意率。结果 实验组进行支气管镜检查患者的护理差错发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.05），实验组进行支气管镜检查患者的支气管镜检查成功率、护理依从率以及护理满意率显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 护理风险管理在支气管镜检查中的应用效果显著，可显著提高支气管镜检查成功率、护理依从率以及护理满意率，降低护理差错发生率。

[关键词] 护理风险管理;支气管镜检查;护理管理

[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654（2020）01（c）-0076-03

[Abstract] Objective To observe and analyze the application effect of nursing risk management in bronchoscopy. Methods The general data of 260 patients undergoing bronchoscopy collected from the Endoscopic Center of Kunming Chinese Medicine Hospital from February 2017 toFebruary 2019  were selected and divided into experimental group （receiving nursing risks， 130 cases） and control group （not receiving nursing risk management measures， 130 cases） according to whether they received nursing risk management measures. The statistical analysis of the incidence of nursing errors， the success rate of bronchoscopy， the compliance rate of nursing care and the satisfaction rate of nursing care of patients undergoing bronchoscopy were statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of nursing errors in patients with bronchoscopy in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P<0.05）. The bronchoscopy success rate， nursing compliance rate， and nursing satisfaction rate in the experimental group with bronchoscopy were significantly higher than those in the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion The application of nursing risk management in bronchoscopy has a significant effect， which can significantly improve the success rate of bronchoscopy， the compliance rate of nursing and the satisfaction rate of nursing， and reduce the incidence of nursing errors.

[Key words] Nursing risk management; Bronchoscopy; Nursing management

对于肺部疾病患者而言，支气管镜检查方式具有较大优势。但是，由于受到各种因素的影响，所以导致肺部疾病患者在进行支气管检查时加大风险性。支气管镜检查是一种先进的检查方法，能够有效诊断支气管病患者和肺疾病患者。支气管镜检查具有以下操作优势：①检查准确率高;②安全性强;③操作简单。支气管镜检查对年龄较小的患儿均能够达到显著效果，但是，在护理管理过程中不可避免会出现差错情况，随着人们对风险管理工作的高度重视，风险管理模式也在此背景下发展起来，与此同时在临床中取得显著进步[1]。选2017年2月—2019年2月搜集的260例進行支气管镜检查患者一般资料，分析护理风险管理在支气管镜检查中的应用效果，报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料