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阴虚型和湿热型原发性干燥综合征的临床特点分析

2020-05-06侯佳奇陈玥颖古丽米娜·艾山薛鸾

风湿病与关节炎 2020年2期

侯佳奇 陈玥颖 古丽米娜·艾山 薛鸾

【摘 要】目的:探讨阴虚型和湿热型原发性干燥综合征临床特点的差异。方法:分析277例阴虚型和湿热型原发性干燥综合征患者的临床资料,统计2组在性别、年龄、病史、系统累及、实验室指标、疾病活动等方面的差异。结果:2组患者在性别、烟酒史、家族史、抗核抗体阳性率、抗SSA抗体阳性率、抗SSB抗体阳性率、免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgM、IgA)、补体(C3、C4)、细胞因子[白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-2R、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]、ESDDAI评分方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。但阴虚组患者平均年龄大于湿热组(P < 0.05),总体病程长于湿热组(P < 0.05),贫血的发生率高于湿热组(P < 0.05),湿热组患者泌尿系统、神经系统、消化系统受累的发生率高于阴虚组(P < 0.05),阴虚组患者的中医症状分级量化表评分高于湿热组(P < 0.05)。结论:阴虚型和湿热型原发性干燥综合征在临床特点上存在一定差异。

【关键词】 干燥综合征;原发性;阴虚型;湿热型;临床特点

【ABSTRACT】Objective:To explore the differences of clinical characteristics between yin deficiency and damp heat primary Sj?gren's syndromes.Methods:The clinical data of 277 patients with primary Sj?gren's syndrome of yin deficiency type and damp heat type were analyzed.The differences of gender,age,history,system involvement,laboratory indexes and disease activity between the two groups were counted up.Results:There was no significant difference between the two groups in gender,tobacco and alcohol history,family history,anti-nuclear antibody positive rate,anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibody positive rate,immunoglobulin(IgG,IgM,IGA),complement(C3,C4),cytokines(IL-1β,IL-2R,IL-6,IL-8,IL-10,TNF-α),and ESDDAI scores(P > 0.05).However,the average age of the patients in the yin deficiency group was older than that in the damp heat group(P < 0.05),the overall course of disease in the yin deficiency group was longer than that in the damp heat group(P < 0.05),the incidence of anemia in the yin deficiency group was higher than that in the damp heat group(P < 0.05),the incidence of urinary system,nervous system and digestive system involvement in the damp heat group was higher than that in the yin deficiency group(P < 0.05),and the TCM symptom grading scale score in the yin deficiency group was higher than that in the damp heat group(P < 0.05).Conclusion:There are some differences in clinical characteristics between yin deficiency and damp heat primary Sj?gren's syndromes.

【Keywords】 Sj?gren's syndrome;primary;Yin deficiency type;damp heat type;clinical characteristics

原發性干燥综合征(primary Sj?gren's syndrome,pSS)是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,主要特点为唾液腺、泪腺等外分泌腺存在淋巴细胞浸润,同时血清中存在自身抗体。本病最常见的临床表现为口眼干燥、肢体疼痛及疲劳等,约2/3的患者会出现系统受累[1-2]。pSS属中医学“燥痹”范畴,主要由燥邪损伤津液,五脏六腑失去濡润所致,因此阴虚是其主要病机[3]。然而临床实践发现,有相当一部分患者表现为与阴虚证型截然不同的湿热证型。为探讨这两种证型的pSS患者临床特点上的异同,本研究收集277例阴虚型和湿热型pSS患者的临床资料,现总结报告如下。

1 临床资料

1.1 研究对象 选取2018年6月至2019年5月在上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院风湿科门诊及病房诊治的pSS患者277例,中医辨证分型为阴虚型或湿热型。

1.2 诊断标准 西医诊断按照2002年欧美合议干燥综合征国际分类标准[4]。中医诊断按照1997年《中医临床诊疗术语证候部分》中阴虚证和湿热证的诊断标准。

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