健康信念模式视域下大学生对健康农产品的认知情况和选择意愿分析
2020-04-08唐琳莎王膺玺杨子潞
唐琳莎 王膺玺 杨子潞



摘 要:目的:从健康信念模式角度,了解大学生对健康农产品的认知情况和选择意愿。方法:进行问卷调查并获取数据。结果:大学生认为农产品种养环节的污染对健康影响最大,农产品的健康可信度和易识别度低是主要的感知障碍,健康农产品的价格的对学生购买意愿的影响没有明显差别。结论:大学生对健康农产品表现出认知和选择的矛盾,虽然能正确感知健康农产品对健康行为的益处、不健康农产品致病的严重性,但由于实际购买需求影响,对健康农产品的选择意愿不明显。
关键词:健康信念模式;大学生;健康农产品;认知情况
Abstract:Objective: From the perspective of health belief model, we can understand the cognitive situation and choice of healthy agricultural products of college students. Method: Questionnaire survey and get data. Result: College students think that the pollution of agricultural product breeding link has the greatest impact on health, The health credibility and low recognition of agricultural products are the main perceived barrier, Willingness to buy will not vary significantly due to lower prices for healthy agricultural products. Conclusion: There is a contradiction between the cognition and choice of healthy agricultural products among college students, the college students can be properly perceived the benefits of healthy agricultural products for healthy behavior and the severity of disease caused by unhealthy agricultural products. But, due to the impact of actual purchase demand, Choosing the healthy agricultural products is not obvious.
Key words:Health belief; University students; Healthy agricultural products; Cognition
中圖分类号:F323.7
随着城乡经济的迅速发展,人民生活水平日益提高,健康已成为人们关注的热点问题。农产品作为人们生活的必需品,涵盖日常饮食能量摄入的各大种类。在健康中国的战略背景下,从健康信念模式视角,分析大学生对健康农产品的认知情况,为健康农产品产业发展提供大学生群体样本数据支持。健康信念模式是解释个人对健康的态度、信念与个人健康行为之间关系的理论[1],包括感知易感性、感知严重性、感知利益、感知障碍、采取行动的提示、自我效能等要素。该模式能了解到个体的认知情况、观察到个体是否采取行动,同时考量外界其他影响因素,广泛应用于研究健康行为选择与疾病预防等健康问题,如糖尿病等慢性病患者行为与疾病控制的关系[2]、大学生HPV病毒认知对预防行为的影响[3。……
