髋关节置换与骨折内固定术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的效果比较
2020-03-18徐斌
徐斌

【摘要】目的:探析髋关节置换与骨折内固定术在治疗老年股骨颈骨骨折中的应用效果。方法:随机选取2019年1月~2019年9月在我院接受治疗的78例老年股骨颈骨折患者,应用数字的奇偶性将其具体分为观察组(43例)与对照组(35例),观察组采用髋关节置换的治疗手段,给予对照组骨折内固定术的治疗手段,对比两组患者的临床治疗效果。结果:观察组患者的临床治疗效果明显优于对照组。结论:通过两组患者临床治疗效果的对比,髋关节置换能够显著提高股骨颈骨折治疗的临床效果,同时有助于改善医院的整体工作效率。
【关键词】髋关节置换;骨折内固定术;老年股骨颈骨折;临床效果
[Abstract] Objective:To explore the effect of hip replacement and fracture internal fixation in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly. Methods:78 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture treated in our hospital from January 2019 to September 2019 were randomly selected and divided into observation group (43 cases) and control group (35 cases) according to the parity of numbers. The observation group was treated with hip replacement and the control group was treated with internal fixation. The clinical effect of the patients in group A. Results: The clinical effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group. Conclusion: By comparing the clinical effects of two groups of patients, hip replacement can significantly improve the clinical effect of femoral neck fracture treatment, and help to improve the overall efficiency of the hospital.
[Key words] hip replacement; fracture internal fixation; femoral neck fracture in the elderly; clinical effect
【中图分类号】R656. 8
【文献标识码】B
【文章编号】2095-6851(2020)03-254-01
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取2019年1月~2019年9月在我院接受治疗的78例老年股骨颈骨折患者,应用数字的奇偶性将其具体分为观察组(43例)与对照组(35例),观察组患者男性22例,女性21例,年龄阶段基本控制在60岁~80岁区间;对照组患者男性20例,女性15例,年龄为65岁~75的范围内。两组患者的性别、年龄、病情等基本资料进行比较,差异较小无统计学意义(P>0.05)[1]。
1.2 方法
对照组:我院将给予对照组患者骨折内固定术的治疗手段,在患者完成手术后,对其生命体征进行实时监测。
观察组:观察组患者将采用全髋关节置换术,患者需要保持侧卧90°的体位,在髋关节后外侧入路,基于此,将髋关节充分暴露,主治医师需要将截骨斜行处理,并将股骨头一并取出,最后植入适当大小的髋臼假体,复位关节后对患者的缝合伤口进行检查[2]。……p>
