基于案例与问题结合教学模式在心血管内科实习教学中的效果体现
2020-03-16李景瑞姜思奇信鸿巍戴昭冰吴晓杰
李景瑞 姜思奇 信鸿巍 戴昭冰 吴晓杰

摘 要:探究基于案例与问题结合教学模式在心血管内科实习教学中的效果。选取2019—2020学年在齐齐哈尔医学院授课的临床医学专业30名学生作为研究对象,作为观察组,采用基于混合式教学的模块式教学模式对其进行教学;选取2018—2019学年授课的30名学生为对照组,采用传统教学法。两者学生相比,实践操作成绩考核分数差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组学生对教学模式工作的平均评分为(91.1±2.4)分,对照组学生对教学模式的平均评分为(72.7±3.7)分,对比可知两组学生对教学模式的评分具有显著差异(P<0.05)。通过对本院实习学生进行基于案例库的案例与问题结合教学模式教学在一定程度上可以缓解目前教学医院面临的实际困难,和传统的见习模式相比,可以更好地提升学生的学习兴趣和自身的学习能力,值得在教学过程中使用。
关键词:案例与问题结合教学模式 心血管内科实习教学 效果 研究
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2020)12(b)-0158-03
Abstract: To explore the effect of case - based and question-based teaching model in the practice teaching of cardiovascular medicine. 30 clinical medicine students taught in Qiqihar Medical College in 2019-2020 academic year were selected as the research objects and the observation group, and the modular teaching mode based on mixed teaching was adopted to teach them. 30 students taught in the 2018-2019 academic year were selected as the control group and the traditional teaching method was adopted. Compared with the two students, the difference of practical operation scores was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The average score of the students in the observation group on the teaching mode was (91.1±2.4) points, while the average score of the students in the control group was (72.7±3.7) points. The comparison showed that the scores of the students in the two groups on the teaching mode were significantly different (P < 0.05). through the study of the case based on the case of our college students intern and problems combining with the teaching mode of teaching to a certain extent, can alleviate the practical difficulties facing the teaching hospital, compared with the traditional pattern of trainee can better improve the students' interest in learning and self learning ability, is worth using in the teaching process.
Key Words: Case and problem combination teaching mode; Practice teaching of cardiovascular medicine; The effect; Research
本文主要探究2019—2020学年在齐齐哈尔医学院授课的临床医学专业学生应用案例与问题结合教学模式的效果,旨为今后的教学模式改革提供一定的借鉴。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般資料
本次研究选取2019—2020学年在齐齐哈尔医学院授课的临床医学专业30名学生作为研究对象,作为观察组,采用基于混合式教学的模块式教学模式对其进行教学;选取2018—2019学年授课的30名临床医学专业学生为对照组,采用传统教学法。对两组学生的年龄、性别等一般资料进行对比,结果显示,P>0.05,两组间的差异不具有统计学意义,可进行对比。
1.2 研究方法
对照组:采用传统的理论授课模式。
观察组:采用基于混合式教学的教学模式,网上平台选择MOOC和“雨课堂”,MOOC将现代多媒体技术进行充分的利用,观察组教学模式的具体过程如下。
1.2.1 前期建设
主要是通过对信息化的教学平台进行相关的教学设计,并将传统的教学模式具体整合为课前、课上、课后三个部分,并将其进行有效的衔接,使得对学生进行教学的过程更加连贯。这……
