摘 要：金初为了加强对新占领地区的统治，对北京路地区实施大规模移民政策。由于人口聚集程度高，北京路地区经济地位进一步上升，成为金源内地农业经济发展的核心地带。北京路地处北方农牧交错地带，农作物以旱地作物为主，种植制度均为一年一熟制。农业生产较辽代有所进步，牛耕应用更加普遍，铁制农具的应用量增加，农业生产出现精耕环节。制盐业与陶瓷业规模进一步扩大，技术水平显著提高。

关键词：金代 北京路 州县农耕区

中图分类号 K247 文献标识码 A 收稿日期 2019-03-31

★作者简介：宁波，黑龙江科技大学马克思主义学院副教授、吉林大学历史学博士。

Abstract In the early years of Jin Dynasty， a large-scale immigration policy was implemented in the Beijing Road area to strengthen the rule over the newly occupied areas. Due to the high population aggregation， the economic status of Beijing Road area was continuously increased， and it became the core area of agricultural economic development in the inland of Jin Dynasty. Beijing Road was located in the ecotone of agriculture and animal husbandry in the north area. The dryland crops were the main crops. The planting system was one-year cropping system. Compared with Liao Dynasty， agricultural production made more progress since cattle farming was more widely used， the using of iron farming tools was increased， and the intensive farming appeared in agricultural production. The scale of salt and ceramics industry was further expanded and the technical levels were significantly improved.

Keyword Jin Dynasty; Beijing Road area; agricultural areas in prefectures and counties

對金代经济史的研究，学术界特别是现当代学者予以了一定的重视，取得了丰硕的研究成果。就已有研究来看，为进一步详细了解金代北京路经济状况提供了重要资料依据。张博泉先生在《金代经济史略》一书中根据北京路下辖的临潢府和大定府，所属县数、人口户数、重要物产和重要工商业点的分布以及重要工商设置，反映出这一地区经济和城市所以兴盛的情况[1]72。关涉金代北京路经济的著作还有漆侠、乔幼梅《辽夏金经济史》[2]、葛金芳《宋辽夏金经济研析》[3]、乔幼梅《宋辽夏金经济史研究》[4]、韩茂莉《草原与田园——辽金时期西辽河流域农牧业与环境》[5]。这是目前笔者所见关于金代北京路经济状况一般性介绍，未有深入探讨和分析。

韩茂莉先生从20世纪90年代就极为关注金代北京路农业经济，经过潜心研究出版了《辽金农业地理》一书，该著指出“金代国家政治中心由西拉木伦河流域转向阿什河流域”[6]184。……